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Latin for Beginners Part 61

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ADJECTIVES

<469.>> FIRST AND SECOND DECLENSIONS. _O_- AND _A_-STEMS

_a._ ADJECTIVES IN -us

>, _good_ STEMS > m. and n., > f.

BASE >



SINGULAR MASC. FEM. NEUT.

_Nom._ bonus bona bonum _Gen._ boni bonae boni _Dat._ bono bonae bono _Acc._ bonum bonam bonum _Abl._ bono bona bono

PLURAL _Nom._ boni bonae bona _Gen._ bonorum bonarum bonorum _Dat._ bonis bonis bonis _Acc._ bonos bonas bona _Abl._ bonis bonis bonis

_b._ ADJECTIVES IN <-er>>

>, _free_ STEMS > m. and n., > f.

BASE >

SINGULAR MASC. FEM. NEUT.

_Nom._ liber libera liberum _Gen._ liberi liberae liberi _Dat._ libero liberae libero _Acc._ liberum liberam liberum _Abl._ libero libera libero

PLURAL _Nom._ liberi liberae libera _Gen._ liberorum liberarum liberorum _Dat._ liberis liberis liberis _Acc._ liberos liberas libera _Abl._ liberis liberis liberis

>, _pretty_ STEMS

> m. and n.,

> f.

BASE

>

SINGULAR MASC. FEM. NEUT.

_Nom._ pulcher pulchra pulchrum _Gen._ pulchri pulchrae pulchri _Dat._ pulchro pulchrae pulchro _Acc._ pulchrum pulchram pulchrum _Abl._ pulchro pulchra pulchro

PLURAL _Nom._ pulchri pulchrae pulchra _Gen._ pulchrorum pulchrarum pulchrorum _Dat._ pulchris pulchris pulchris _Acc._ pulchros pulchras pulchra _Abl._ pulchris pulchris pulchris

<470.>> THE NINE IRREGULAR ADJECTIVES

BASE

SINGULAR PLURAL MASC. FEM. NEUT. MASC. FEM. NEUT.

_Nom._ alius alia aliud alii aliae alia _Gen._ alius alius alius aliorum aliarum aliorum _Dat._ alii alii alii aliis aliis aliis _Acc._ alium aliam aliud alios alias alia _Abl._ alio alia alio aliis aliis aliis

>, _one, only_ STEMS > m. and n., > f.

BASE >

MASC. FEM. NEUT. MASC. FEM. NEUT.

_Nom._ unus una unum uni unae una _Gen._ unius unius unius unorum unarum unorum _Dat._ uni uni uni unis unis unis _Acc._ unum unam unum unos unas una _Abl._ uno una uno unis unis unis

_a._ For the complete list see --108.

<471.>> ADJECTIVES OF THE THIRD DECLENSION. _I_-STEMS

I. THREE ENDINGS

SINGULAR PLURAL MASC. FEM. NEUT. MASC. FEM. NEUT.

_Nom._ acer acris acre acres acres acria _Gen._ acris acris acris acrium acrium acrium _Dat._ acri acri acri acribus acribus acribus _Acc._ acrem acrem acre acris, -es acris, -es acria _Abl._ acri acri acri acribus acribus acribus

II. TWO ENDINGS

>, _every, all_ STEM > BASE >

SINGULAR PLURAL MASC. AND FEM. NEUT. MASC. AND FEM. NEUT.

_Nom._ omnis omne omnes omnia _Gen._ omnis omnis omnium omnium _Dat._ omni omni omnibus omnibus _Acc._ omnem omne omnis, -es omnia _Abl._ omni omni omnibus omnibus

III. ONE ENDING

>, _equal_ STEM

> BASE

>

SINGULAR PLURAL MASC. AND FEM. NEUT. MASC. AND FEM. NEUT.

_Nom._ par par pares paria _Gen._ paris paris parium parium _Dat._ pari pari paribus paribus _Acc._ parem par paris, -es paria _Abl._ pari pari paribus paribus

1. Observe that all i-stem adjectives have <-i>> in the ablative singular.

[Transcriber's Note: This sentence appears to be a footnote, but there is no footnote tag on the page.]

<472.>> PRESENT ACTIVE PARTICIPLES

SINGULAR PLURAL MASC. AND FEM. NEUT. MASC. AND FEM. NEUT.

_Nom._ amans amans amantes amantia _Gen._ amantis amantis amantium amantium _Dat._ amanti amanti amantibus amantibus _Acc._ amantem amans amantis, -es amantia _Abl._ amante, -i amante, -i amantibus amantibus

>, _going_ STEM > BASE >

_Nom._ iens iens euntes euntia _Gen._ euntis euntis euntium euntium _Dat._ eunti eunti euntibus euntibus _Acc._ euntem iens euntis, -es euntia _Abl._ eunte, -i eunte, -i euntibus euntibus

<473.>> REGULAR COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES

POSITIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE MASC. MASC. AND FEM. NEUT. MASC. FEM. NEUT.

altus (alto-) altior altius altissimus -a -um liber (libero-) liberior liberius liberrimus -a -um pulcher (pulchro-) pulchrior pulchrius pulcherrimus -a -um audax (audaci-) audacior audacius audacissimus -a -um brevis (brevi-) brevior brevius brevissimus -a -um acer (acri-) acrior acrius acerrimus -a -um

<474.>> DECLENSION OF COMPARATIVES

SINGULAR PLURAL MASC. AND FEM. NEUT. MASC. AND FEM. NEUT.

_Nom._ altior altius altiores altiora _Gen._ altioris altioris altiorum altiorum _Dat._ altiori altiori altioribus altioribus _Acc._ altiorem altius altiores altiora _Abl._ altiore altiore altioribus altioribus

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