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Latin for Beginners Part 62

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>, _more_

_Nom._ ---- plus plures plura _Gen._ ---- pluris plurium plurium _Dat._ ---- ---- pluribus pluribus _Acc._ ---- plus pluris (-es) plura _Abl._ ---- plure pluribus pluribus

<475.>> IRREGULAR COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES

POSITIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE bonus, -a, -um, melior, melius, optimus, -a, -um, _good_ _better_ _best_ malus, -a, -um, peior, peius, pessimus, -a, -um, _bad_ _worse_ _worst_ magnus, -a, -um, maior, maius, maximus, -a, -um, _great_ _greater_ _greatest_ multus, -a, -um, ----, plus, _more_ plurimus, -a, -um, _much_ _most_ parvus, -a, -um, minor, minus, minimus, -a, -um,_ _small_ _smaller_ _smallest senex, senis, senior maximus natu _old_ iuvenis, -e, iunior minimus natu _young_ vetus, veteris, vetustior, -ius veterrimus, -a, -um _old_ facilis, -e, facilior, -ius facillimus, -a, -um _easy_ difficilis, -e, difficilior, -ius difficillimus, -a, -um _difficult_ similis, -e, similior, -ius simillimus, -a, -um _similar_ dissimilis, -e, dissimilior, -ius dissimillimus, -a, -um _dissimilar_ humilis, -e, _low_ humilior, -ius humillimus, -a, -um gracilis, -e, gracilior, -ius gracillimus, -a, -um _slender_ exterus, _outward_ exterior, extremus, extimus, _outer, exterior_ _outermost, last_ inferus, _below_ inferior, _lower_ infimus, imus, _lowest_ posterus, posterior, _later_ postremus, postumus, _following_ _last_ superus, _above_ superior, supremus, summus, _higher_ _highest_ [[cis, citra,]] citerior, _hither_ citimus, _hithermost_ [[_on this side_]]



[[in, intra,]] interior, _inner_ intimus, _inmost_ [[_in, within_]]

[[prae, pro,]] prior, _former_ primus, _first_ [[_before_]]

[[prope, _near_]] propior, _nearer_ proximus, _next_ [[ultra, _beyond_]] ulterior, _further_ ultimus, _furthest_

<476.>> REGULAR COMPARISON OF ADVERBS

POSITIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE care (carus), _dearly_ carius carissime misere (miser), _wretchedly_ miserius miserrime acriter (acer), _sharply_ acrius acerrime facile (facilis), _easily_ facilius facillime

<477.>> IRREGULAR COMPARISON OF ADVERBS

POSITIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE diu, _long, a long time_ diutius diutissime bene (bonus), _well_ melius, _better_ optime, _best_ male (malus), _ill_ peius, _worse_ pessime, _worst_ magnopere, _greatly_ magis, _more_ maxime, _most_ multum (multus), _much_ plus, _more_ plurimum, _most_ parum, _little_ minus, _less_ minime, _least_ saepe, _often_ saepius saep.i.s.sime

<478.>> NUMERALS

The cardinal numerals are indeclinable excepting >, >, >, the hundreds above one hundred, and > used as a noun. The ordinals are declined like >.

CARDINALS ORDINALS (_How many_) (_In what order_) 1, unus, -a, -um, _one_ primus, -a, -um _first_ 2, duo, duae, duo _two_ secundus (_or_ alter) _second_ 3, tres, tria _three_, tertius _third_, 4, quattuor etc. quartus etc.

5, quinque quintus 6, s.e.x s.e.xtus 7, septem septimus 8, octo octavus 9, novem nonus 10, decem decimus 11, undecim undecimus 12, duodecim duodecimus 13, tredecim (decem (et) tres) tertius decimus 14, quattuordecim quartus decimus 15, quindecim quintus decimus 16, sedecim s.e.xtus decimus 17, septendecim septimus decimus 18, duodeviginti (octodecim) duodevicensimus 19, undeviginti (novendecim) undevicensimus 20, viginti vicensimus 21, {viginti unus _or_ {vicensimus primus _or_ {unus et viginti, etc. {unus et vicensimus, etc.

30, triginta tricensimus 40, quadraginta quadragensimus 50, quinquaginta quinquagensimus 60, s.e.xaginta s.e.xagensimus 70, septuaginta septuagensimus 80, octoginta octogensimus 90, nonaginta nonagensimus 100, centum centensimus 101, centum (et) unus, etc. centensimus (et) primus, etc.

120, centum (et) viginti centensimus vicensimus 121, centum (et) viginti unus, centensimus (et) vicensimus primus, etc. etc.

200, ducenti, -ae, -a ducentensimus 300, trecenti trecentensimus 400, quadringenti quadringentensimus 500, quingenti quingentensimus 600, sescenti sescentensimus 700, septingenti septingentensimus 800, octingenti octingentensimus 900, nongenti nongentensimus 1000, mille millensimus

<479.>> Declension of >, _two_, >, _three_, and >, _a thousand_.

MASC. FEM. NEUT. M. AND F. NEUT. SING. PLUR.

_N._ duo duae duo tres tria mille milia _G._ duorum duarum duorum trium trium mille milium _D._ duobus duabus duobus tribus tribus mille milibus _A._ duos duas duo tris tria mille milia _or_ duo duas duo _or_ tres tria _A._ duobus duabus duobus tribus tribus mille milibus

NOTE. > is used in the plural as a noun with a modifying genitive, and is occasionally so used in the nominative and accusative singular.

For the declension of > cf. --470.

p.r.o.nOUNS

<480.>> PERSONAL

ego, _I_ tu, _you_ sui, _of himself,_ _etc._ SING. PLUR. SING. PLUR. SING. PLUR.

_Nom._ ego nos tu vos ---- ---- _Gen._ mei nostrum, -tri tui vestrum, -tri sui sui _Dat._ mihi n.o.bis tibi vobis sibi sibi _Acc._ me nos te vos se, sese se, sese _Abl._ me n.o.bis te vobis se, sese se, sese

Note that > is always reflexive.

<481.>> DEMONSTRATIVE

Demonstratives belong to the first and second declensions, but have the p.r.o.nominal endings <-i?us>> and <-i>> in the gen. and dat. sing.

>, _self_

SINGULAR PLURAL MASC. FEM. NEUT. MASC. FEM. NEUT.

_Nom._ ipse ipsa ipsum ipsi ipsae ipsa _Gen._ ipsi'us ipsi'us ipsi'us ipsorum ipsarum ipsorum _Dat._ ipsi ipsi ipsi ipsis ipsis ipsis _Acc._ ipsum ipsam ipsum ipsos ipsas ipsa _Abl._ ipso ipsa ipso ipsis ipsis ipsis

>, _this_ (here), _he_

_Nom._ hic haec hoc hi hae haec _Gen._ huius huius huius horum harum horum _Dat._ huic huic huic his his his _Acc._ hunc hanc hoc hos has haec _Abl._ hoc hac hoc his his his

>, _this, that_ (of yours), _he_

_Nom._ iste ista istud isti istae ista _Gen._ isti'us isti'us isti'us istorum istarum istorum _Dat._ isti isti isti istis istis istis _Acc._ istum istam istud istos istas ista _Abl._ isto ista isto istis istis istis

>, _that_ (yonder), _he_

_Nom._ ille illa illud illi illae illa _Gen._ illi'us illi'us illi'us illorum illarum illorum _Dat._ illi illi illi illis illis illis _Acc._ illum illam illud illos illas illa _Abl._ illo illa illo illis illis illis

>, _this, that, he_

_Nom._ is ea id ii, ei eae ea _Gen._ eius eius eius eorum earum eorum _Dat._ ei ei ei iis, eis iis, eis iis, eis _Acc._ eum eam id eos eas ea _Abl._ eo ea eo iis, eis iis, eis iis, eis

>, _the same_

_Nom._ idem e'adem idem ii'dem eae'dem e'adem ei'dem _Gen._ eius'dem eius'dem eius'dem eorun'dem earun'dem eorun'dem _Dat._ ei'dem ei'dem ei'dem iis'dem iis'dem iis'dem eis'dem eis'dem eis'dem _Acc._ eun'dem ean'dem idem eos'dem eas'dem e'adem _Abl._ eo'dem ea'dem eo'dem iis'dem iis'dem iis'dem eis'dem eis'dem eis'dem

NOTE. In the plural of > and > the forms with two i's are preferred, the two i's being p.r.o.nounced as one.

<482.>> RELATIVE

>, _who, which, that_

SINGULAR PLURAL MASC. FEM. NEUT. MASC. FEM. NEUT.

_Nom._ qui quae quod qui quae quae _Gen._ cuius cuius cuius quorum quarum quorum _Dat._ cui cui cui quibus quibus quibus _Acc._ quem quam quod quos quas quae _Abl._ quo qua quo quibus quibus quibus

<483.>> INTERROGATIVE

>, substantive, _who, what_

SINGULAR PLURAL MASC. & FEM. NEUT. MASC. FEM. NEUT.

_Nom._ quis quid qui quae quae _Gen._ cuius cuius quorum quarum quorum _Dat._ cui cui quibus quibus quibus _Acc._ quem quid quos quas quae _Abl._ quo quo quibus quibus quibus

The interrogative adjective >, is declined like the relative.

<484.>> INDEFINITES

> and >, as declined above,[1] are used also as indefinites (_some, any_). The other indefinites are compounds of > and >.

>, _each_

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