Essential Tales And Poems Of Edgar Allan Poe Part 5

"That's a lie!" said the metaphysician, for the wine had gotten a little into his head.

"Very well!-very well, sir!-very well, indeed, sir!" said his Majesty, apparently much flattered.

"That's a lie!" repeated the restaurateur, restaurateur, dogmatically; "that's a-hiccup!-a lie!" dogmatically; "that's a-hiccup!-a lie!"

"Well, well, have it your own way!" said the Devil, pacifically, and Bon-Bon, having beaten his Majesty at an argument, thought it his duty to conclude a second bottle of Chambertin.

"As I was saying," resumed the visitor-"as I was observing a little while ago, there are some very outre outre notions in that book of yours, Monsieur Bon-Bon. What, for instance, do you mean by all that humbug about the soul? Pray, sir, what is the soul?" notions in that book of yours, Monsieur Bon-Bon. What, for instance, do you mean by all that humbug about the soul? Pray, sir, what is the soul?"

"The-hiccup!-soul," replied the metaphysician, referring to his MS., "is undoubtedly--"

"No, sir!"

"Indubitably--"

"No, sir!"

"Indisputably--"

"No, sir!"

"Evidently--"

"No, sir!"

"Incontrovertibly--"

"No, sir!"

"Hiccup!--"

"No, sir!"

"And beyond all question, a--"

"No, sir, the soul is no such thing!" (Here the philosopher, looking daggers, took occasion to make an end, upon the spot, of his third bottle of Chambertin.) "Then-hiccup!-pray, sir-what-what is it?"

"That is neither here nor there, Monsieur Bon-Bon," replied his Majesty, musingly. "I have tasted-that is to say, I have known some very bad souls, and some too-pretty good ones." Here he smacked his lips, and, having unconsciously let fall his hand upon the volume in his pocket, was seized with a violent fit of sneezing.

He continued: "There was the soul of Cratinus-pa.s.sable: Aristophanes-racy: Plato-exquisite-not your Plato, but Plato the comic poet; your Plato would have turned the stomach of Cerberus-faugh! Then let me see! there were Naevius, and Andronicus, and Plautus, and Terentius. Then there were Lucilius, and Catullus, and Naso, and Quintius Flaccus,-dear Quinty! as I called him when he sung a seculare seculare for my amus.e.m.e.nt, while I toasted him, in pure good humor, on a fork. But they want for my amus.e.m.e.nt, while I toasted him, in pure good humor, on a fork. But they want flavor, flavor, these Romans. One fat Greek is worth a dozen of them, and besides will these Romans. One fat Greek is worth a dozen of them, and besides will keep, keep, which cannot be said of a Quirite. Let us taste your Sauterne." which cannot be said of a Quirite. Let us taste your Sauterne."ax Bon-Bon had by this time made up his mind to the nil admirari, nil admirari, ay ay and endeavored to hand down the bottles in question. He was, however, conscious of a strange sound in the room like the wagging of a tail. Of this, although extremely indecent in his Majesty, the philosopher took no notice:-simply kicking the dog, and requesting him to be quiet. The visitor continued: and endeavored to hand down the bottles in question. He was, however, conscious of a strange sound in the room like the wagging of a tail. Of this, although extremely indecent in his Majesty, the philosopher took no notice:-simply kicking the dog, and requesting him to be quiet. The visitor continued: "I found that Horace tasted very much like Aristotle;-you know I am fond of variety. Terentius I could not have told from Menander. Naso, to my astonishment, was Nicander in disguise. Virgilius had a strong tw.a.n.g of Theocritus. Martial put me much in mind of Archilochus-and t.i.tus Livius was positively Polybius and none other."

"Hiccup!" here replied Bon-Bon, and his Majesty proceeded: "But if I have have a a penchant, penchant, Monsieur Bon-Bon-if I Monsieur Bon-Bon-if I have have a a penchant, penchant, it is for a philosopher. Yet, let me tell you, sir, it is not every dev-I mean it is not every gentleman who knows how to it is for a philosopher. Yet, let me tell you, sir, it is not every dev-I mean it is not every gentleman who knows how to choose choose a philosopher. Long ones are a philosopher. Long ones are not good; not good; and the best, if not carefully sh.e.l.led, are apt to be a little rancid on account of the gall." and the best, if not carefully sh.e.l.led, are apt to be a little rancid on account of the gall."

"Sh.e.l.led!!"

"I mean taken out of the carca.s.s."

"What do you think of a-hiccup!-physician?"

"Don't mention them!-ugh! ugh!" (Here his Majesty retched violently.) "I never tasted but one-that rascal Hippocrates!-smelt of asaftida-ugh! ugh! ugh!-caught a wretched cold was.h.i.+ng him in the Styx-and after all he gave me the cholera-morbus." mention them!-ugh! ugh!" (Here his Majesty retched violently.) "I never tasted but one-that rascal Hippocrates!-smelt of asaftida-ugh! ugh! ugh!-caught a wretched cold was.h.i.+ng him in the Styx-and after all he gave me the cholera-morbus."

"The-hiccup!-wretch!" e.j.a.c.u.l.a.t.ed Bon-Bon, "the-hiccup!-abortion of a pill-box!"-and the philosopher dropped a tear.

"After all," continued the visitor, "after all, if a dev-if a gentleman wishes to wishes to live, live, he must have more talents than one or two; and with us a fat face is an evidence of diplomacy." he must have more talents than one or two; and with us a fat face is an evidence of diplomacy."

"How so?"

"Why we are sometimes exceedingly pushed for provisions. You must know that, in a climate so sultry as mine, it is frequently impossible to keep a spirit alive for more than two or three hours; and after death, unless pickled immediately (and a pickled spirit is not not good), they will-smell-you understand, eh? Putrefaction is always to be apprehended when the souls are consigned to us in the usual way." good), they will-smell-you understand, eh? Putrefaction is always to be apprehended when the souls are consigned to us in the usual way."

"Hiccup!-hiccup!-good G.o.d! how do do you manage?" you manage?"

Here the iron lamp commenced swinging with redoubled violence, and the Devil half started from his seat;-however, with a slight sigh, he recovered his composure, merely saying to our hero in a low tone: "I tell you what, Pierre Bon-Bon, we must must have no more swearing." have no more swearing."

The host swallowed another b.u.mper, by way of denoting thorough comprehension and acquiescence, and the visitor continued: "Why, there are several several ways of managing. The most of us starve: some put up with the pickle: for my part I purchase my spirits ways of managing. The most of us starve: some put up with the pickle: for my part I purchase my spirits vivent corpore, vivent corpore,az in which case I find they keep very well." in which case I find they keep very well."

"But the body!-hiccup!-the body!!"

"The body; the body-well, what of the body?-oh! ah! I perceive. Why, sir, the body is not at all at all affected by the transaction. I have made innumerable purchases of the kind in my day, and the parties never experienced any inconvenience. There were Cain and Nimrod, and Nero, and Caligula, and Dionysius, and Pisistratus, and-and a thousand others, who never knew what it was to have a soul during the latter part of their lives; yet, sir, these men adorned society. Why isn't there A--, now, whom you know as well as I? Is affected by the transaction. I have made innumerable purchases of the kind in my day, and the parties never experienced any inconvenience. There were Cain and Nimrod, and Nero, and Caligula, and Dionysius, and Pisistratus, and-and a thousand others, who never knew what it was to have a soul during the latter part of their lives; yet, sir, these men adorned society. Why isn't there A--, now, whom you know as well as I? Is he he not in possession of all his faculties, mental and corporeal? Who writes a keener epigram? Who reasons more wittily? Who-but, stay! I have his agreement in my pocket-book." not in possession of all his faculties, mental and corporeal? Who writes a keener epigram? Who reasons more wittily? Who-but, stay! I have his agreement in my pocket-book."

Thus saying, he produced a red leather wallet, and took from it a number of papers. Upon some of these Bon-Bon caught a glimpse of the letters Machi Machi-Maza-Robesp-with the words Caligula, George, Elizabeth. Caligula, George, Elizabeth.ba His Majesty selected a narrow slip of parchment, and from it read aloud the following words: His Majesty selected a narrow slip of parchment, and from it read aloud the following words: "In consideration of certain mental endowments which it is unnecessary to specify, and in further consideration of one thousand louis d'or, I being aged one year and one month, do hereby make over to the bearer of this agreement all my right, t.i.tle, and appurtenance in the shadow called my soul. (Signed) A ....."bb (Here his Majesty repeated a name which I do not feel myself justified in indicating more unequivocally.) (Here his Majesty repeated a name which I do not feel myself justified in indicating more unequivocally.) "A clever fellow that," resumed he; "but, like you, Monsieur Bon-Bon, he was mistaken about the soul. The soul a shadow, truly! The soul a shadow! Ha! ha! hal-he! he! he!-hu! hu! hu! Only think of a frica.s.seed shadow!"

"Only think-hiccup!-of a frica.s.seed shadow!" exclaimed our hero, whose faculties were becoming much illuminated by the profundity of his Majesty's discourse. think-hiccup!-of a frica.s.seed shadow!" exclaimed our hero, whose faculties were becoming much illuminated by the profundity of his Majesty's discourse.

"Only think of a-hiccup!-frica.s.seed shadow!! Now, damme!-hiccup!-humph! If I would have been such a-hiccup!-nincom p.o.o.p! My soul, My soul, Mr.-humph!" Mr.-humph!"

"Your soul, Monsieur Bon-Bon?" soul, Monsieur Bon-Bon?"

"Yes, sir-hiccup!-my soul is-" soul is-"

"What, sir?"

"No shadow, damme!"

"Did you mean to say--"

"Yes, sir, my my soul is-hiccup!-humph!-yes, sir." soul is-hiccup!-humph!-yes, sir."

"Did you not intend to a.s.sert--"

"My soul is-hiccup!-peculiarly qualified for-hiccup!-a--" soul is-hiccup!-peculiarly qualified for-hiccup!-a--"

"What, sir?"

"Stew."

"Ha!"

"Soufflee."

"Eh!"

"Frica.s.see."

"Indeed!"

"Ragout and fricandeau-and see here, my good fellow! I'll let you have it-hiccup!-a bargain." Here the philosopher slapped his Majesty upon the back.

"Couldn't think of such a thing," said the latter calmly, at the same time rising from his seat. The metaphysician stared.

"Am supplied at present," said his Majesty.

"Hic-cup!-e-h?" said the philosopher.

"Have no funds on hand."

"What?"

"Besides, very unhandsome in me--"

"Sir!"

"To take advantage of--"

"Hic-cup!"

"Your present disgusting and ungentlemanly situation."

Here the visitor bowed and withdrew-in what manner could not precisely be ascertained-but in a well-concerted effort to discharge a bottle at "the villain," the slender chain was severed that depended from the ceiling, and the metaphysician prostrated by the downfall of the lamp.

MS. Found in a Bottle Qui n'a plus qu'un moment a vivre N'a plus rien a dissimuler.

Quinault-Atysbc

OF MY COUNTRY AND of my family I have little to say. Ill usage and length of years have driven me from the one, and estranged me from the other. Hereditary wealth afforded me an education of no common order, and a contemplative turn of mind enabled me to methodise the stories which early study diligently garnered up. Beyond all things, the works of the German moralists gave me great delight; not from my ill-advised admiration of their eloquent madness, but from the ease with which my habits of rigid thoughts enabled me to detect their falsities. I have often been reproached with the aridity of my genius; a deficiency of imagination has been imputed to me as a crime; and the Pyrrhonism bd bdof my opinions has at all times rendered me notorious. Indeed, a strong relish for physical philosophy has, I fear, tinctured my mind with a very common error of this age-I mean the habit of referring occurrences, even the least susceptible of such reference, to the principles of that science. Upon the whole, no person could be less liable than myself to be led away from the severe precincts of truth by the ignes fatui ignes fatui of superst.i.tion. I have thought proper to premise thus much, lest the incredible tale I have to tell should be considered rather the raving of a crude imagination, than the positive experience of a mind to which the reveries of fancy have been a dead letter and a nullity. of superst.i.tion. I have thought proper to premise thus much, lest the incredible tale I have to tell should be considered rather the raving of a crude imagination, than the positive experience of a mind to which the reveries of fancy have been a dead letter and a nullity.

After many years spent in foreign travel, I sailed in the year 18-, from the port of Batavia, in the rich and populous island of Java, on a voyage to the Archipelago Islands. I went as pa.s.senger-having no other inducement than a kind of nervous restlessness which haunted me as a fiend.

Our vessel was a beautiful s.h.i.+p of about four hundred tons, copper-fastened, and built at Bombay of Malabar teak. She was freighted with cotton-wool and oil, from the Lachadive Islands. We had also on board coir, jaggeree, ghee, cocoanuts, and a few cases of opium. The stowage was clumsily done, and the vessel consequently crank.4 We got under way with a mere breath of wind, and for many days stood along the eastern coast of Java, without any other incident to beguile the monotony of our course than the occasional meeting with some of the small grabsbe of the Archipelago to which we were bound. of the Archipelago to which we were bound.

One evening, leaning over the taffrail, I observed a very singular isolated cloud, to the N. W. It was remarkable, as well from its color as from its being the first we had seen since our departure from Batavia. I watched it attentively until sunset, when it spread all at once to the eastward and westward, girting in the horizon with a narrow strip of vapor, and looking like a long line of low beach. My notice was soon afterward attracted by the dusky-red appearance of the moon, and the peculiar character of the sea. The latter was undergoing a rapid change, and the water seemed more than usually transparent. Although I could distinctly see the bottom, yet, heaving the lead, I found the s.h.i.+p in fifteen fathoms. The air now became intolerably hot, and was loaded with spiral exhalations similar to those arising from heated iron. As night came on, every breath of wind died away, and a more entire calm it is impossible to conceive. The flame of a candle burned upon the p.o.o.p without the least perceptible motion, and a long hair, held between the finger and thumb, hung without the possibility of detecting a vibration. However, as the captain said he could perceive no indication of danger, and as we were drifting in bodily to sh.o.r.e, he ordered the sails to be furled, and the anchor let go. No watch was set, and the crew, consisting princ.i.p.ally of Malays, stretched themselves deliberately upon deck. I went below-not without a full presentiment of evil. Indeed, every appearance warranted me in apprehending a simoon.bfI told the captain of my fears; but he paid no attention to what I said, and left me without deigning to give a reply. My uneasiness, however, prevented me from sleeping, and about midnight I went upon deck. As I placed my foot upon the upper step of the companion-ladder, I was startled by a loud, humming noise, like that occasioned by the rapid revolution of a mill-wheel, and before I could ascertain its meaning, I found the s.h.i.+p quivering to its centre. In the next instant a wilderness of foam hurled us upon our beam-ends, and, rus.h.i.+ng over us fore and aft, swept the entire decks from stem to stern.

The extreme fury of the blast proved, in a great measure, the salvation of the s.h.i.+p. Although completely water-logged, yet, as her masts had gone by the board, she rose, after a minute, heavily from the sea, and, staggering awhile beneath the immense pressure of the tempest, finally righted.

By what miracle I escaped destruction, it is impossible to say. Stunned by the shock of the water, I found myself, upon recovery, jammed in between the stern-post and rudder. With great difficulty I regained my feet, and looking dizzily around, was at first struck with the idea of our being among breakers; so terrific, beyond the wildest imagination, was the whirlpool of mountainous and foaming ocean within which we were engulfed. After a while I heard the voice of an old Swede, who had s.h.i.+pped with us at the moment of leaving port. I hallooed to him with all my strength, and presently he came reeling aft. We soon discovered that we were the sole survivors of the accident. All on deck, with the exception of ourselves, had been swept overboard; the captain and mates must have perished while they slept, for the cabins were deluged with water. Without a.s.sistance we could expect to do little for the security of the s.h.i.+p, and our exertions were at first paralyzed by the momentary expectation of going down. Our cable had, of course, parted like pack-thread, at the first breath of the hurricane, or we should have been instantaneously overwhelmed. We scudded with frightful velocity before the sea, and the water made clear breaches over us. The framework of our stern was shattered excessively, and, in almost every respect, we had received considerable injury; but to our extreme joy we found the pumps unchoked, and that we had made no great s.h.i.+fting of our ballast. The main fury of the blast had already blown over, and we apprehended little danger from the violence of the wind; but we looked forward to its total cessation with dismay; well believing, that in our shattered condition, we should inevitably perish in the tremendous swell which would ensue. But this very just apprehension seemed by no means likely to be soon verified. For five entire days and nights-during which our only subsistence was a small quant.i.ty of jaggeree, procured with great difficulty from the forecastle-the hulk flew at a rate defying computation, before rapidly succeeding flaws of wind, which, without equalling the first violence of the simoon, were still more terrific than any tempest I had before encountered. Our course for the first four days was, with trifling variations, S. E. and by S.; and we must have run down the coast of New Holland.bg On the fifth day the cold became extreme, although the wind had hauled round a point more to the northward. The sun arose with a sickly yellow l.u.s.tre, and clambered a very few degrees above the horizon-emitting no decisive light. There were no clouds apparent, yet the wind was upon the increase, and blew with a fitful and unsteady fury. About noon, as nearly as we could guess, our attention was again arrested by the appearance of the sun. It gave out no light, properly so called, but a dull and sullen glow without reflection, as if all its rays were polarized. Just before sinking within the turgid sea, its central fires suddenly went out, as if hurriedly extinguished by some unaccountable power. It was a dim, silver-like rim, alone, as it rushed down the unfathomable ocean. On the fifth day the cold became extreme, although the wind had hauled round a point more to the northward. The sun arose with a sickly yellow l.u.s.tre, and clambered a very few degrees above the horizon-emitting no decisive light. There were no clouds apparent, yet the wind was upon the increase, and blew with a fitful and unsteady fury. About noon, as nearly as we could guess, our attention was again arrested by the appearance of the sun. It gave out no light, properly so called, but a dull and sullen glow without reflection, as if all its rays were polarized. Just before sinking within the turgid sea, its central fires suddenly went out, as if hurriedly extinguished by some unaccountable power. It was a dim, silver-like rim, alone, as it rushed down the unfathomable ocean.

We waited in vain for the arrival of the sixth day-that day to me has not yet arrived-to the Swede never did arrive. Thenceforward we were enshrouded in pitchy darkness, so that we could not have seen an object at twenty paces from the s.h.i.+p. Eternal night continued to envelop us, all unrelieved by the phosphoric sea-brilliancy to which we had been accustomed in the tropics. We observed, too, that, although the tempest continued to rage with unabated violence, there was no longer to be discovered the usual appearance of surf, or foam, which had hitherto attended us. All around were horror, and thick gloom, and a black sweltering desert of ebony. Superst.i.tious terror crept by degrees into the spirit of the old Swede, and my own soul was wrapt in silent wonder. We neglected all care of the s.h.i.+p, as worse than useless, and securing ourselves as well as possible, to the stump of the mizen-mast, looked out bitterly into the world of ocean. We had no means of calculating time, nor could we form any guess of our situation. We were, however, well aware of having made farther to the southward than any previous navigators, and felt great amazement at not meeting with the usual impediments of ice. In the meantime every moment threatened to be our last-every mountainous billow hurried to overwhelm us. The swell surpa.s.sed anything I had imagined possible, and that we were not instantly buried is a miracle. My companion spoke of the lightness of our cargo, and reminded me of the excellent qualities of our s.h.i.+p; but I could not help feeling the utter hopelessness of hope itself, and prepared myself gloomily for that death which I thought nothing could defer beyond an hour, as, with every knot of way the s.h.i.+p made, the swelling of the black stupendous seas became more dismally appalling. At times we gasped for breath at an elevation beyond the albatross-at times became dizzy with the velocity of our descent into some watery h.e.l.l, where the air grew stagnant, and no sound disturbed the slumbers of the kraken.bh We were at the bottom of one of these abysses, when a quick scream from my companion broke fearfully upon the night. "See! see!" cried he, shrieking in my ears, "Almighty G.o.d! see! see!" As he spoke I became aware of a dull sullen glare of red light which streamed down the sides of the vast chasm where we lay, and threw a fitful brilliancy upon our deck. Casting my eyes upwards, I beheld a spectacle which froze the current of my blood. At a terrific height directly above us, and upon the very verge of the precipitous descent, hovered a gigantic s.h.i.+p of perhaps four thousand tons. Although up-reared upon the summit of a wave more than a hundred times her own alt.i.tude, her apparent size still exceeded that of any s.h.i.+p of the line or East Indianman in existence. Her huge hull was of a deep dingy black, unrelieved by any of the customary carvings of a s.h.i.+p. A single row of bra.s.s cannon protruded from her open ports, and dashed from the polished surfaces the fires of innumerable battle-lanterns which swung to and fro about her rigging. But what mainly inspired us with horror and astonishment, was that she bore up under a press of sail in the very teeth of that supernatural sea, and of that ungovernable hurricane. When we first discovered her, her bows were alone to be seen, as she rose slowly from the dim and horrible gulf beyond her. For a moment of intense terror she paused upon the giddy pinnacle as if in contemplation of her own sublimity, then trembled, and tottered, and-came down.

At this instant, I know not what sudden self-possession came over my spirit. Staggering as far aft as I could, I awaited fearlessly the ruin that was to overwhelm. Our own vessel was at length ceasing from her struggles, and sinking with her head to the sea. The shock of the descending ma.s.s struck her, consequently in that portion of her frame which was nearly under water, and the inevitable result was to hurl me, with irresistible violence, upon the rigging of the stranger.

As I fell, the s.h.i.+p hove in stays, and went about; and to the confusion ensuing I attributed my escape from the notice of the crew. With little difficulty I made my way, unperceived, to the main hatchway, which was partially open, and soon found an opportunity of secreting myself in the hold. Why I did so I can hardly tell. An indefinite sense of awe, which at first sight of the navigators of the s.h.i.+p had taken hold of my mind, was perhaps the principle of my concealment. I was unwilling to trust myself with a race of people who had offered, to the cursory glance I had taken, so many points of vague novelty, doubt, and apprehension. I therefore thought proper to contrive a hiding-place in the hold. This I did by removing a small portion of the s.h.i.+fting-boards, in such a manner as to afford me a convenient retreat between the huge timbers of the s.h.i.+p.

I had scarcely completed my work, when a footstep in the hold forced me to make use of it. A man pa.s.sed by my place of concealment with a feeble and unsteady gait. I could not see his face, but had an opportunity of observing his general appearance. There was about it an evidence of great age and infirmity. His knees tottered beneath a load of years, and his entire frame quivered under the burthen. He muttered to himself, in a low broken tone, some words of a language which I could not understand, and groped in a corner among a pile of singular-looking instruments, and decayed charts of navigation. His manner was a wild mixture of the peevishness of second childhood, and the solemn dignity of a G.o.d. He at length went on deck, and I saw him no more.

A feeling, for which I have no name, has taken possession of my soul-a sensation which will admit of no a.n.a.lysis, to which the lessons of bygone time are inadequate, and for which I fear futurity itself will offer me no key. To a mind const.i.tuted like my own, the latter consideration is an evil. I shall never-I know that I shall never-be satisfied with regard to the nature of my conceptions. Yet it is not wonderful that these conceptions are indefinite, since they have their origin in sources so utterly novel. A new sense-a new ent.i.ty is added to my soul.

It is long since I first trod the deck of this terrible s.h.i.+p, and the rays of my destiny are, I think, gathering to a focus. Incomprehensible men! Wrapped up in meditations of a kind which I cannot divine, they pa.s.s me by unnoticed. Concealment is utter folly on my part, for the people will not will not see. It is but just now that I pa.s.sed directly before the eyes of the mate; it was no long while ago that I ventured into the captain's own private cabin, and took thence the materials with which I write, and have written. I shall from time to time continue this journal. It is true that I may not find an opportunity of transmitting it to the world, but I will not fail to make the endeavor. At the last moment I will enclose the MS. in a bottle, and cast it within the sea. see. It is but just now that I pa.s.sed directly before the eyes of the mate; it was no long while ago that I ventured into the captain's own private cabin, and took thence the materials with which I write, and have written. I shall from time to time continue this journal. It is true that I may not find an opportunity of transmitting it to the world, but I will not fail to make the endeavor. At the last moment I will enclose the MS. in a bottle, and cast it within the sea.

An incident has occurred which has given me new room for meditation. Are such things the operation of ungoverned chance? I had ventured upon deck and thrown myself down, without attracting any notice, among a pile of ratlin-stuff and old sails, in the bottom of the yawl. While musing upon the singularity of my fate, I unwittingly daubed with a tar-brush the edges of a neatly-folded studding-sail which lay near me on a barrel. The studding-sail is now bent upon the s.h.i.+p, and the thoughtless touches of the brush are spread out into the word DISCOVERY.

I have made my observations lately upon the structure of the vessel. Although well armed, she is not, I think, a s.h.i.+p of war. Her rigging, build, and general equipment, all negative a supposition of this kind. What she is not, is not, I can easily perceive; what she I can easily perceive; what she is, is, I fear it is impossible to say. I know not how it is, but in scrutinizing her strange model and singular cast of spars, her huge size and overgrown suits of canvas, her severely simple bow and antiquated stern, there will occasionally flash across my mind a sensation of familiar things, and there is always mixed up with such indistinct shadows of recollection, an unaccountable memory of old foreign chronicles and ages long ago. * * * I fear it is impossible to say. I know not how it is, but in scrutinizing her strange model and singular cast of spars, her huge size and overgrown suits of canvas, her severely simple bow and antiquated stern, there will occasionally flash across my mind a sensation of familiar things, and there is always mixed up with such indistinct shadows of recollection, an unaccountable memory of old foreign chronicles and ages long ago. * * *

I have been looking at the timbers of the s.h.i.+p. She is built of a material to which I am a stranger. There is a peculiar character about the wood which strikes me as rendering it unfit for the purpose to which it has been applied. I mean its extreme porousness, porousness, considered independently of the worm-eaten condition which is a consequence of navigation in these seas, and apart from the rottenness attendant upon age. It will appear perhaps an observation somewhat over-curious, but this would have every characteristic of Spanish oak, if Spanish oak were distended by any unnatural means. considered independently of the worm-eaten condition which is a consequence of navigation in these seas, and apart from the rottenness attendant upon age. It will appear perhaps an observation somewhat over-curious, but this would have every characteristic of Spanish oak, if Spanish oak were distended by any unnatural means.

In reading the above sentence, a curious apothegm of an old weather-beaten Dutch navigator comes full upon my recollection. "It is as sure," he was wont to say, when any doubt was entertained of his veracity, "as sure as there is a sea where the s.h.i.+p itself will grow in bulk like the living body of the seaman." ***

About an hour ago, I made bold to trust myself among a group of the crew. They paid me no manner of attention, and, although I stood in the very midst of them all, seemed utterly unconscious of my presence. Like the one I had at first seen in the hold, they all bore about them the marks of a h.o.a.ry old age. Their knees trembled with infirmity; their shoulders were bent double with decrepitude; their shrivelled skins rattled in the wind; their voices were low, tremulous, and broken; their eyes glistened with the rheum of years; and their gray hairs streamed terribly in the tempest. Around them, on every part of the deck, lay scattered mathematical instruments of the most quaint and obsolete construction. * * *

I mentioned, some time ago, the bending of a studding-sail. From that period, the s.h.i.+p, being thrown dead off the wind, has continued her terrific course due south, with every rag of canvas packed upon her, from her truck to her lower studding-sail booms, and rolling every moment her top-gallant yard-arms into the most appalling h.e.l.l of water which it can enter into the mind of man to imagine. I have just left the deck, where I find it impossible to maintain a footing, although the crew seem to experience little inconvenience. It appears to me a miracle of miracles that our enormous bulk is not swallowed up at once and forever. We are surely doomed to hover continually upon the brink of eternity, without taking a final plunge into the abyss. From billows a thousand times more stupendous than any I have ever seen, we glide away with the facility of the ar rowy sea-gull; and the colossal waters rear their heads above us like demons of the deep, but like demons confined to simple threats, and forbidden to destroy. I am led to attribute these frequent escapes to the only natural cause which can account for such effect. I must suppose the s.h.i.+p to be within the influence of some strong current, or impetuous undertow. * * *

I have seen the captain face to face, and in his own cabin-but, as I expected, he paid me no attention. Although in his appearance there is, to a casual observer, nothing which might bespeak him more or less than man, still, a feeling of irrepressible reverence and awe mingled with the sensation of wonder with which I regarded him. In stature, he is nearly my own height; that is, about five feet eight inches. He is of a well-knit and compact frame of body, neither robust nor remarkable otherwise. But it is the singularity of the expression which reigns upon the face-it is the intense, the wonderful, the thrilling evidence of old age so utter, so extreme, which excites within my spirit a sense-a sentiment ineffable. His forehead, although little wrinkled, seems to bear upon it the stamp of a myriad of years. His gray hairs are records of the past, and his grayer eyes are sybils of the future. The cabin floor was thickly strewn with strange, iron-clasped folios, and mouldering instruments of science, and obsolete long-forgotten charts. His head was bowed down upon his hands, and he pored, with a fiery, unquiet eye, over a paper which I took to be a commission, and which, at all events, bore the signature of a monarch. He murmured to himself-as did the first seaman whom I saw in the hold-some low peevish syllables of a foreign tongue; and although the speaker was close at my elbow, his voice seemed to reach my ears from the distance of a mile. bi bi bi bi bi bi The s.h.i.+p and all in it are imbued with the spirit of Eld.bi The crew glide to and fro like the ghosts of buried centuries; their eyes have an eager and uneasy meaning; and when their fingers fall athwart my path in the wild glare of the battle-lanterns, I feel as I have never felt before, although I have been all my life a dealer in antiquities, and have imbibed the shadows of fallen columns at Balbec, and Tadmor, and Persepolis,until my very soul has become a ruin. The crew glide to and fro like the ghosts of buried centuries; their eyes have an eager and uneasy meaning; and when their fingers fall athwart my path in the wild glare of the battle-lanterns, I feel as I have never felt before, although I have been all my life a dealer in antiquities, and have imbibed the shadows of fallen columns at Balbec, and Tadmor, and Persepolis,until my very soul has become a ruin. bj bj When I look around me, I feel ashamed of my former apprehension. If I trembled at the blast which has. .h.i.therto attended us, shall I not stand aghast at a warring of wind and ocean, to convey any idea of which, the words tornado and simoon are trivial and ineffective? All in the immediate vicinity of the s.h.i.+p, is the blackness of eternal night, and a chaos of foamless water; but, about a league on either side of us, may be seen, indistinctly and at intervals, stupendous ramparts of ice, towering away into the desolate sky, and looking like the walls of the universe. bi bi bi bi bi bi As I imagined, the s.h.i.+p proves to be in a current-if that appellation can properly be given to a tide which, howling and shrieking by the white ice, thunders on to the southward with a velocity like the headlong das.h.i.+ng of a cataract. bi bi bi bi bi bi To conceive the horror of my sensations is, I presume, utterly impossible; yet a curiosity to penetrate the mysteries of these awful regions, predominates even over my despair, and will reconcile me to the most hideous aspect of death. It is evident that we are hurrying onward to some exciting knowledge-some never-to-be-imparted secret, whose attainment is destruction. Perhaps this current leads us to the southern pole itself. It must be confessed that a supposition apparently so wild has every probability in its favor. * * * * *

The crew pace the deck with unquiet and tremulous step; but there is upon their countenance an expression more of the eagerness of hope than of the apathy of despair.

In the meantime the wind is still in our p.o.o.p, and, as we carry a crowd of canvas, the s.h.i.+p is at times lifted bodily from out the sea! Oh, horror upon horror!-the ice opens suddenly to the right, and to the left, and we are whirling dizzily, in immense concentric circles, round and round the borders of a gigantic amphitheatre, the summit of whose walls is lost in the darkness and the distance.5 But little time will be left me to ponder upon my destiny! The circles rapidly grow small-we are plunging madly within the grasp of the whirlpool-and amid a roaring, and bellowing, and thundering of ocean and tempest, the s.h.i.+p is quivering-oh G.o.d! and--going down! But little time will be left me to ponder upon my destiny! The circles rapidly grow small-we are plunging madly within the grasp of the whirlpool-and amid a roaring, and bellowing, and thundering of ocean and tempest, the s.h.i.+p is quivering-oh G.o.d! and--going down!

Note.-The "MS. Found in a Bottle," was originally published in 1831, and it was not until many years afterward that I became acquainted with the maps of Mercator, in which the ocean is represented as rus.h.i.+ng, by four mouths into the (northern) Polar Gulf, to be absorbed into the bowels of the earth; the Pole itself being represented by a black rock, towering to a prodigious height.

The a.s.signation Stay for me there! I will not fail To meet thee in that hollow vale.

[Exequy on the death of his wife, by Henry King, Bishop of Chichester]bk ILL-FATED AND MYSTERIOUS MAN!-bewildered in the brilliancy of thine own imagination, and fallen in the flames of thine own youth! Again in fancy I behold thee! Once more thy form hath risen before me!-not-oh! not as thou art-in the cold valley and shadow-but as thou shouldst be-squandering shouldst be-squandering away a life of magnificent meditation in that city of dim visions, thine own Venice-which is a star-beloved Elysium away a life of magnificent meditation in that city of dim visions, thine own Venice-which is a star-beloved Elysiumblof the sea, and the wide windows of whose alladianbm palaces look down with a deep and bitter meaning upon the secrets of her silent waters. Yes! I repeat it-as thou palaces look down with a deep and bitter meaning upon the secrets of her silent waters. Yes! I repeat it-as thou shouldst be. shouldst be. There are surely other worlds than this-other thoughts than the thoughts of the mult.i.tude-other speculations than the speculations of the sophist. Who then shall call thy conduct into question? who blame thee for thy visionary hours, or denounce those occupations as a wasting away of life, which were but the overflowings of thine everlasting energies? There are surely other worlds than this-other thoughts than the thoughts of the mult.i.tude-other speculations than the speculations of the sophist. Who then shall call thy conduct into question? who blame thee for thy visionary hours, or denounce those occupations as a wasting away of life, which were but the overflowings of thine everlasting energies?

It was at Venice, beneath the covered archway there called the Ponte di Sospiri, Ponte di Sospiri,bn that I met, for the third or fourth time the person of whom I speak. It is with a confused recollection that I bring to mind the circ.u.mstances of that meeting. Yet I remember-ah! how should I forget? -the deep midnight, the Bridge of Sighs, the beauty of woman, and the Genius of Romance that stalked up and down the narrow ca.n.a.l. that I met, for the third or fourth time the person of whom I speak. It is with a confused recollection that I bring to mind the circ.u.mstances of that meeting. Yet I remember-ah! how should I forget? -the deep midnight, the Bridge of Sighs, the beauty of woman, and the Genius of Romance that stalked up and down the narrow ca.n.a.l.