97 Orchard Part 6

11. Elsa Herzfeld, Family Monographs Family Monographs (New York, 1905), 33. (New York, 1905), 33.

12. Fannie Cohen family recipe, contributed by her granddaughter, Francine E. Herbitter.

13. Hinde Amchanitzki, Text Book for Cooking and Baking Text Book for Cooking and Baking (New York, 1901), 30. (New York, 1901), 30.

14. "East Siders Don't Approve Cookbook," Hartford Courant Hartford Courant, January 17, 1916, 3.

15. John C. Gebhart, "Malnutrition and School Feeding," Bulletin Bulletin, United States Bureau of Education United States Bureau of Education, 1922, 14.

16. Emma Smedley, The School Lunch The School Lunch (Media, Pennsylvania, 1920), 147. (Media, Pennsylvania, 1920), 147.

17. "Poor Meals Break Homes," New York Times New York Times, September 16, 1920, 8.

18. "Queer Dishes in Shops," New York Tribune New York Tribune, December 12, 1897, 40.

19. Alfred Kazin, A Walker in the City A Walker in the City (New York, 1951), 34. (New York, 1951), 34.

20. "Along Second Avenue," New York Tribune New York Tribune, August 31, 1919, F12.

21. Rian James, Dining in New York Dining in New York (New York, 1930), 32. (New York, 1930), 32.

22. William Reiner, Bohemia Bohemia, the East Side Cafes of New York the East Side Cafes of New York (New York, 1903), 20. (New York, 1903), 20.

23. Sholem Aleichem, Wandering Star Wandering Star (New York, 1952), 233. (New York, 1952), 233.

24. "Along Second Avenue," New York Tribune New York Tribune, August 31, 1919, 68.

25. Family recipe of Lillian Cha.n.a.les.

CHAPTER FIVE: THE B BALDIZZI F FAMILY.

1. "Unskilled Laborer," Was.h.i.+ngton Herald Was.h.i.+ngton Herald, February 2, 1908, 12.

2. "New Recipe for Soup," New York Times New York Times, August 19, 1900, 15.

3. "Undesirable Immigrants," New York Times New York Times, December 18, 1880, 4.

4. "Phases of City Life," New York Times New York Times, November 4, 1871, 2.

5. "Italy's Invading Army," New York Sun New York Sun, June 28, 1891, 23.

6. "Found in Garbage Boxes," New York Times New York Times, July 15, 1883, 10.

7. "Things Little Italy Eats," The Sun (New York) The Sun (New York), August 23, 1903, 5.

8. Jerre Mangione, Mount Allegro Mount Allegro (New York, 1981), 131. (New York, 1981), 131.

9. See Hasia Diner's Hungering for America Hungering for America.

10. "Table Tidbits Prepared Under Revolting Conditions," New York Tribune New York Tribune, May 11, 1913, D4.

11. "Quaint Italian Customs of Summer Festal Days," New York Times New York Times, July 12, 1903, 30.

12. Maria Gentile, The Italian Cook Book The Italian Cook Book (New York, 1919), 133. (New York, 1919), 133.

13. Mangione, Mount Allegro Mount Allegro, 131.

14. Richard Gambino, Blood of My Blood Blood of My Blood: the Dilemma of the Italian American the Dilemma of the Italian American (Toronto, 1996), 92. (Toronto, 1996), 92.

15. Author's recipe.

16. Concetta Rizzolo's family recipe, contributed by her grandson Stephen Treffinger.

17. Jeannette Young Norton, "Going Marketing in 'Little Italy,'" New York Tribune New York Tribune, July 23, 1916, C5.

18. "Italian Housewives' Dishes," New York Times New York Times, June 7, 1903, 28.

19. "Do Fiery Foods Cause Fiery Natures?" New York Tribune Ill.u.s.trated Supplement New York Tribune Ill.u.s.trated Supplement, December 6, 1903, 5.

20. Gentile, The Italian Cook Book The Italian Cook Book, 76.

21. "A Bit of Bohemia," The Va.s.sar Miscellany The Va.s.sar Miscellany, February 1889, 154.

22. "March of the Italian Chef," The Sun (New York) The Sun (New York), December 20, 1908, 8.

23. "Our Italians," New York Times New York Times, November 12, 1875, 4.

24. "A Sicilian Cafe in New York," Harper's Weekly Harper's Weekly, November 2, 1889, 875.

25. "The Italian Cook's Best," The Sun (New York) The Sun (New York), June 20, 1909, 2.

26. Sarah Tyson Rorer, Mrs. Rorer's New Cook Book Mrs. Rorer's New Cook Book (Philadelphia, 1902), 301. (Philadelphia, 1902), 301.

27. "Spaghetti with Meat b.a.l.l.s," Chicago Tribune Chicago Tribune, February 21, 1908, 9.

28. Baldizzi family recipe.

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