Going Dutch_ How England Plundered Holland's Glory Part 14

31 Weil, 'Politics of legitimacy', pp.712. Weil, 'Politics of legitimacy', pp.712.

32 Hoak, 'The AngloDutch Revolution of 168889', p.20. Hoak, 'The AngloDutch Revolution of 168889', p.20.

4: Designing Dutch Princely Rule

1 T. Sprat, T. Sprat, The history of the Royal-Society of London for the improving of natural knowledge The history of the Royal-Society of London for the improving of natural knowledge (London, 1667), pp.889. (London, 1667), pp.889.

2 On the court of Frederik Hendrik and Amalia van Solms see Keblusek and Zijlmans, On the court of Frederik Hendrik and Amalia van Solms see Keblusek and Zijlmans, Princely Display Princely Display.

3 'An autograph Memorandum from M. le Blon, in the handwriting of Rubens, Concerning a Picture for the Princess of Orange. The Subject The Marriage of Alexander the Great with Roxane'. See J.G. van Gelder, 'Rubens Marginalia IV', 'An autograph Memorandum from M. le Blon, in the handwriting of Rubens, Concerning a Picture for the Princess of Orange. The Subject The Marriage of Alexander the Great with Roxane'. See J.G. van Gelder, 'Rubens Marginalia IV', Burlington Magazine Burlington Magazine 123 (1981), 5426. 123 (1981), 5426.

4 Ibid., p.545. Ibid., p.545.

5 P. van der Ploeg and C. Vermeeren, '"From the 'Sea Prince's' Monies": The Stadholder's Art Collection', in P. van der Ploeg and C. Vermeeren (eds), P. van der Ploeg and C. Vermeeren, '"From the 'Sea Prince's' Monies": The Stadholder's Art Collection', in P. van der Ploeg and C. Vermeeren (eds), Princely Patrons: The Collection of Frederick Henry of Orange and Amalia of Solms in The Hague Princely Patrons: The Collection of Frederick Henry of Orange and Amalia of Solms in The Hague (Zwolle: Waanders Publishers, 1997), pp.3460; 34. (Zwolle: Waanders Publishers, 1997), pp.3460; 34.

6 J. Israel, 'The United Provinces of the Netherlands: The Courts of the House of Orange', in J. Adamson (ed.), J. Israel, 'The United Provinces of the Netherlands: The Courts of the House of Orange', in J. Adamson (ed.), The Princely Courts of Europe: Ritual, Politics and Culture under the Ancien Regime 15001700 The Princely Courts of Europe: Ritual, Politics and Culture under the Ancien Regime 15001700 (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1999), pp.11940; 126. (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1999), pp.11940; 126.

7 See K. Ottenheym, 'Architectuur', in J. Huisken, K. Ottenheym and G. Schwartz (eds), See K. Ottenheym, 'Architectuur', in J. Huisken, K. Ottenheym and G. Schwartz (eds), Jacob van Campen: Het kla.s.sieke ideaal in de Gouden Eeuw Jacob van Campen: Het kla.s.sieke ideaal in de Gouden Eeuw (Amsterdam: Architectura & Natura Pers, 1995), pp.15599; 175. (Amsterdam: Architectura & Natura Pers, 1995), pp.15599; 175.

8 Ronald G. Asch, 'Elizabeth, Princess (15961662)', Ronald G. Asch, 'Elizabeth, Princess (15961662)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edn, May 2006 [http://www.oxforddnb.com.catalogue.ulrls.lon.ac.uk:80/view/article/8638, accessed 27 March 2007].

9 For Huygens's youthful experiences in England see below. For the masques and ballets performed for the courts at The Hague see below, For Huygens's youthful experiences in England see below. For the masques and ballets performed for the courts at The Hague see below, Chapter 7 Chapter 7.

10 J. Israel, 'The United Provinces of the Netherlands', pp.11940; 130. J. Israel, 'The United Provinces of the Netherlands', pp.11940; 130.

11 16 August 1649, Worp, letter 4969. 16 August 1649, Worp, letter 4969.

12 See below, See below, Chapters 11 Chapters 11 and and 12 12.

13 For Sir Constantijn Huygens's early life see A.G.H. Bachrach, For Sir Constantijn Huygens's early life see A.G.H. Bachrach, Sir Constantine Huygens and Britain Sir Constantine Huygens and Britain, 1 (Leiden and Oxford: Brill and Oxford University Press, 1962); J.A. Worp (ed.), De briefwisseling van Constantijn Huygens (16081687), 1 (16081634) De briefwisseling van Constantijn Huygens (16081687), 1 (16081634) ('s-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, 1911). ('s-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, 1911).

14 They had left The Hague on the evening of 7 June: 'En Angleterre aveq Carleton', 7 June 1618 (Dagb., p.9). They had left The Hague on the evening of 7 June: 'En Angleterre aveq Carleton', 7 June 1618 (Dagb., p.9).

15 J.A. Worp (ed.), J.A. Worp (ed.), De briefwisseling van Constantijn Huygens (16081687), 1 (16081634) De briefwisseling van Constantijn Huygens (16081687), 1 (16081634) ('s-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, 1911), p.21. ('s-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, 1911), p.21.

16 A.G.H. Bachrach, A.G.H. Bachrach, Sir Constantine Huygens and Britain Sir Constantine Huygens and Britain, 1 (Leiden and Oxford: Brill and Oxford University Press, 1962), pp.11317.

17 See H.J. Louw, 'Anglo-Netherlandish architectural interchange c.1600c.1660', See H.J. Louw, 'Anglo-Netherlandish architectural interchange c.1600c.1660', Architectural History Architectural History 24 (1981), 122 and 125144; 4. 24 (1981), 122 and 125144; 4.

18 Bachrach, Bachrach, Sir Constantine Huygens Sir Constantine Huygens, p.139.

19 Bachrach seems to suggest that this occasion followed immediately after the June encounter with King James, but that is not what is suggested by the doc.u.ments. See ibid., pp.13940. Bachrach seems to suggest that this occasion followed immediately after the June encounter with King James, but that is not what is suggested by the doc.u.ments. See ibid., pp.13940.

20 Ibid., p.218. Ibid., p.218.

21 See ibid., pp.17980. Huygens also had a significant encounter with Charles, Prince of Wales (the future Charles I). See Bachrach, See ibid., pp.17980. Huygens also had a significant encounter with Charles, Prince of Wales (the future Charles I). See Bachrach, Huygens and Britain Huygens and Britain, p.161.

22 Fifty years later, Huygens expressed admiration for another solo viol-player in the English style, Dietrich Stoeffken. See T. Crawford, '"Allemande Mr. Zuilekom". Constantijn Huygens's sole surviving instrumental composition', Fifty years later, Huygens expressed admiration for another solo viol-player in the English style, Dietrich Stoeffken. See T. Crawford, '"Allemande Mr. Zuilekom". Constantijn Huygens's sole surviving instrumental composition', Tijdschrift van de Vereniging voor Neederlandse Muziekgeschiedenis Tijdschrift van de Vereniging voor Neederlandse Muziekgeschiedenis 37 (1987), 17581; 177. 37 (1987), 17581; 177.

23 See J. Zijlmans, 'Life at the Hague Court', in Keblusek and Zijlmans, See J. Zijlmans, 'Life at the Hague Court', in Keblusek and Zijlmans, Princely Display Princely Display, pp.3046; 37.

24 On shared and distinctive musical traditions in England and the northern Netherlands in this period see J.A. Westrup, 'Domestic music under the Stuarts', On shared and distinctive musical traditions in England and the northern Netherlands in this period see J.A. Westrup, 'Domestic music under the Stuarts', Proceedings of the Musical a.s.sociation Proceedings of the Musical a.s.sociation (194142), 1953; R.A. Rasch, 'Seventeenth century Dutch editions of English instrumental music', (194142), 1953; R.A. Rasch, 'Seventeenth century Dutch editions of English instrumental music', Music and Letters Music and Letters 53 (1972), 2703. On Huygens's own musical production see T. Crawford, '"Allemande Mr. Zuilekom"', 175. 53 (1972), 2703. On Huygens's own musical production see T. Crawford, '"Allemande Mr. Zuilekom"', 175.

25 See Brotton, See Brotton, The Sale of the Late King's Goods The Sale of the Late King's Goods.

26 See e.g. Bachrach, See e.g. Bachrach, Sir Constantine Huygens Sir Constantine Huygens, p.110 and footnote 1.

27 George Gage, Toby Matthew and Inigo Jones accompanied the Earl of Arundel on his art-collecting travels around Italy, where they acquired their expertise as Continental agents buying and selling art (see also Toby Matthews's letter to Carleton about acquiring Rubens and van Dyck in 1620). George Gage, Toby Matthew and Inigo Jones accompanied the Earl of Arundel on his art-collecting travels around Italy, where they acquired their expertise as Continental agents buying and selling art (see also Toby Matthews's letter to Carleton about acquiring Rubens and van Dyck in 1620).

28 Cit. Muller, 'Rubens's museum', p.571. Cit. Muller, 'Rubens's museum', p.571.

29 Ibid., p.575. Ibid., p.575.

30 This account of Rubens's transaction with Carleton is based on Simon Schama, This account of Rubens's transaction with Carleton is based on Simon Schama, Rembrandt's Eyes Rembrandt's Eyes (Harmondsworth: Allen Lane for Penguin Press, 1999), pp.1756. (Harmondsworth: Allen Lane for Penguin Press, 1999), pp.1756.

31 W.N. Sainsbury (ed.), W.N. Sainsbury (ed.), Original Unpublished Papers ill.u.s.trative of the Life of Sir Peter Paul Rubens, as an artist and diplomatist, preserved in H.M. State Paper Office Original Unpublished Papers ill.u.s.trative of the Life of Sir Peter Paul Rubens, as an artist and diplomatist, preserved in H.M. State Paper Office (London: Bradbury & Evans, 1859), p.27. (London: Bradbury & Evans, 1859), p.27.

32 Ibid., p.39. Ibid., p.39.

33 Ibid., p.45. Ibid., p.45.

34 Muller, 'Rubens's museum', p.575. Muller, 'Rubens's museum', p.575.

35 Sainsbury, Sainsbury, Original Unpublished Papers Original Unpublished Papers, p.38.

36 See Bachrach, See Bachrach, Sir Constantine Huygens Sir Constantine Huygens, p.142. See also S. Schama, The Embarra.s.sment of Riches: An Interpretation of Dutch Culture in the Golden Age The Embarra.s.sment of Riches: An Interpretation of Dutch Culture in the Golden Age (London: Collins, 1987), p.258. (London: Collins, 1987), p.258.

37 R. Hill, 'Amba.s.sadors and art collecting in early Stuart Britain: The parallel careers of William Trumbull and Sir Dudley Carleton, 16091625', R. Hill, 'Amba.s.sadors and art collecting in early Stuart Britain: The parallel careers of William Trumbull and Sir Dudley Carleton, 16091625', Journal of the History of Collections Journal of the History of Collections 15 (2003), 21128; 216. 15 (2003), 21128; 216.

38 A.G.H. Bachrach, A.G.H. Bachrach, Sir Constantine Huygens and Britain Sir Constantine Huygens and Britain, 1 (Leiden and Oxford: Brill and Oxford University Press, 1962), pp.11011.

39 SP 84/85/176 Mytens to Carleton, London, 18 August 1618, cit. R. Hill, 'Sir Dudley Carleton and his relations with Dutch artists 16161632', 25574; 268; (SP 84/86/103). SP 84/85/176 Mytens to Carleton, London, 18 August 1618, cit. R. Hill, 'Sir Dudley Carleton and his relations with Dutch artists 16161632', 25574; 268; (SP 84/86/103).

40 P. McEvansoneya, 'The sequestration and dispersal of the Buckingham collection', P. McEvansoneya, 'The sequestration and dispersal of the Buckingham collection', Journal of the History of Collections Journal of the History of Collections 8 (1996), 13354. 8 (1996), 13354.

41 See Keblusek and Zijlmans, See Keblusek and Zijlmans, Princely Display Princely Display.

42 According to Schama it was in the course of this art-buying spree that Huygens discovered Jan Lievens and Rembrandt as Protestant, Dutch Republic artists whose virtuosity matched that of the Catholic, Spanish-sympathising Rubens. According to Schama it was in the course of this art-buying spree that Huygens discovered Jan Lievens and Rembrandt as Protestant, Dutch Republic artists whose virtuosity matched that of the Catholic, Spanish-sympathising Rubens.

43 See S. Groenveld, 'Frederick Henry and his entourage: A brief political biography', in van der Ploeg and Vermeeren, See S. Groenveld, 'Frederick Henry and his entourage: A brief political biography', in van der Ploeg and Vermeeren, Princely Patrons Princely Patrons, pp.1833; 301.

5: Auction, Exchange, Traffic and Trickle-Down

1 J. Thurloe, J. Thurloe, A collection of the state papers of John Thurloe, Esq; secretary, first, to the Council of State, and afterwards to the two Protectors, Oliver and Richard Cromwell. In seven volumes...To which is prefixed, the life of Mr. Thurloe...By Thomas Birch A collection of the state papers of John Thurloe, Esq; secretary, first, to the Council of State, and afterwards to the two Protectors, Oliver and Richard Cromwell. In seven volumes...To which is prefixed, the life of Mr. Thurloe...By Thomas Birch, 7 vols, Vol. 1 (London, 1742), pp.1823.

2 See J. Brown, 'The Sale of the Century', in See J. Brown, 'The Sale of the Century', in Kings and Connoisseurs: Collecting Art in Seventeenth-Century Europe Kings and Connoisseurs: Collecting Art in Seventeenth-Century Europe (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1995), pp.5994. (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1995), pp.5994.