European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae - LightNovelsOnl.com
You're reading novel online at LightNovelsOnl.com. Please use the follow button to get notifications about your favorite novels and its latest chapters so you can come back anytime and won't miss anything.
hollow, white; sp. 7 4.
Var. _niveus_, Cke. Entirely white.
=chloropha.n.u.s=, Fr. P. 2-3 cm. fragile, very thin, convex, obtuse, viscid, yellow, sometimes crimson; g. emarginate, adnexed, white tinged yellow; s. viscid when moist, even, everywhere yellow, 4-7 cm.; sp. 8 5.
Differs from _H. conicus_ in not becoming black.
=psittacinus=, Schaeff. P. 1.5-3 cm. campan. then exp. umb. striate, yellow and orange, with green gluten; g. thick, distant, greenish; s.
3-5 cm. glutinous, yellow, apex green; sp. 10 5.
=spadiceus=, Fr. P. 4-9 cm. thin, conical, acute, fibrilloso-virgate, with olive-bay gluten, blackish and s.h.i.+ning when dry; g. citrin; s. 5-7 cm. hollow, dry, tawny-fibrillose; sp. 6-7 4.
Differs from _H. conicus_ in virgate p. and thicker g. not narrowed behind.
[=squalidus=, Lasch. Fragile. P. campan. exp. gibbous, and with the glabrous hollow s. sooty and glutinous, orange after the gluten has gone; g. thick, livid then fuscous, edge orange.
=unguinosus=, Fr. P. 4-5 cm. fragile, thin, obtuse, uneven, smooth, with smoky-brown dripping gluten, becoming cracked; g. white; s. 4-5 cm.
hollow, with smoky gluten; sp. 10 7-8.
[=obscuratus=, Karst. P. fragile, convex, obtuse, dry, squamulose, sooty or livid blackish, mouse-colour when dry; g. sinuato-adnate, whitish or glaucous; s. unequal, usually inflated below, wavy, glabrous, pallid, centre often tinged smoky; sp. 7-10 3-5.
=nitratus=, Pers. Smell strong, nitrous. P. 3-5 cm. deformed, viscid, soon dry and squamulose, brownish-grey; g. broad, distant, white then glaucous; s. 4-7 cm. polished, white or tinged yellow; sp. 8 5.
There are two forms, a large one in woods, and a smaller one in pastures, structure that of _H. coccineus_, but colours very different.
Readily distinguished by the strong nitrous smell.
[=Schulzeri=, Bres. P. hemispher. exp. or depr. dry, even, livid cinnamon; g. distant, subdecur. white then greyish; s. dry, colour of p., apex white-scurfy; inodorous; sp. glob. 3-3.5.
[=glauconitens=, Fr. Rigid. P. fibrillosely virgate, olive-black or sooty then pale; g. glaucous; s. equal, s.h.i.+ning; sp. 6-8 6-7.
Fries thinks this may be a young state of _H. nitratus_. Smell same but weaker.
[=Marzuolus=, Bres. (= _c.l.i.tocybe Marzuolus_, Bres.). P. 4.5-7 cm. s.
4-7 cm. base clavate; sp. 6-7 4-5.
Bresadola considers this sp. is the _c.l.i.tocybe_ of Fries.
c.l.i.tOCYBE, Fr.
A. _P. fleshy, not hygr. pale and silky when dry._
* DISCIFORMES. _P. fleshy, convex then plane or subdepressed._
+ _P. greyish or brownish._
=nebularis=, Batsch. P. 6-12 cm. convex then subgibbous, grey, at first with grey meal; g. narrow, subdecur. crowded, pallid; s. 5-8 cm.
narrowed upwards, fibrillose, pale; sp. 6 3.5. Edible.
=clavipes=, Pers. P. 3-6 cm. convex then plane, naked, grey or brownish; g. decur. down stem, rather distant; s. obconic, fibrillose, 4-5 cm.
livid sooty; sp. 6-7 4.
=comitalis=, Fr. P. 2-3 cm. soon plane, obtuse, sooty umber; s. 4-7 cm.
obconic, sooty; g. plane, crowded; sp. 7-8 4.
=gangraenosa=, Fr. Foetid. P. 5-8 cm. soon plane, obtuse, whitish, variegated black, greenish, livid &c.; g. dingy white; s. 3-4 cm.
striate, somewhat bulbous; sp. ----.
=polius=, Fr. P. 2-4 cm. convexo-plane, regular, grey; g. decur. closely crowded, white; s. 4-7 cm. equal, glabrous, whitish; sp. ----.
_C. fumosa_ differs in cartilaginous substance, mealy apex of stem, hygr. &c.
=inornata=, Sow. P. 7-10 cm. plane or depr. pale greyish tan often with olive tinge, cuticle separable; g. adnate then decur. grey; s. 3-4 cm.
glabrous, greyish; sp. ----.
[=Cardarella=, Fr. Convex then plano-depr. glabrous, s.h.i.+ning, covered with a thick separable pellicle, blackish red, very viscid; g. decur.
broad, s.h.i.+ning white; s. solid, stout, white. Edible.
[=auricula=, D. C. P. hemispher. even, glabrous, edge incurved, naked, greyish brown; g. white; s. solid, glabrous, white.
[=nimbata=, Batsch. P. camp.-convex, even, thin margin incurved, white mealy; g. crowded, arcuate, white; s. solid, innately squamulose, squamules becoming blackish.
[=luscina=, Fr. P. exp. even, glabrous, edge spreading, naked, fuscous then livid; g. subdecur. crowded; s. solid, short, narrowed downwards, powdered with white meal.
[=curtipes=, Fr. P. exp. oblique, obtuse, brown then pale, flesh brown; g. closely crowded, white; s. short, rigid, fuscous, thickened upwards, pale and subpruinose.
=hirneola=, Fr. P. 1-1.5 cm. convex then plane, silky s.h.i.+ning, grey then pale; g. crowded, h.o.a.ry; s. 4-5 cm. slender, subflexuous, grey, apex with white meal; sp. 5 3.
var. _major_, Fr. P. wavy, slightly zoned, whitish.
var. _undulata_, ----. P. exp. slightly wavy and zoned, whitish; s.
thickened downwards.
[=dothiophora=, Fr. P. exp. oblique, gibbous, h.o.a.ry; g. decur. crowded, whitish; s. solid, short, excentric, glabrous.
++ _Pileus violet or rufescent._
=cyanophaea=, Fr. P. 6-9 cm. plane, obtuse, brownish-blue; g. deeply decur. violet then pale; s. 6-7 cm. narrowed upwards, bluish when young, apex abruptly white; sp. ----.
Differs from _Trich. nudum_ in decurrent gills, &c.
[=tyrianthina=, Fr. Exp. even, purplish flesh colour, pellicle separable when dry; g. rosy violet; s. villose then striate.
Differs from _C. gilva_ in springing from a fiery-red mycelium. Somewhat resembling _Trich. personatum_.
=opiparia=, Fr. P. 5-9 cm. nearly plane, obtuse, yellowish flesh-colour, s.h.i.+ning; g. white, connected by veins; s. 4-7 cm. solid, glabrous, whitish; sp. ----.
=amara=, Fr. Taste very bitter. P. 3-5 cm. plane, obtuse or sub.u.mb.
floccosely broken up, rufescent; g. crowded, narrow, white; s. 4-5 cm.
