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Besides his adventures in Canada, and besides his power of sticking to his duty, Lord Strathcona was also a good scout, because he was kind and helpful to others.
MONEY IS NOT EVERYTHING.
For the South African War he paid the expenses of raising a regiment to fight for the King--and a fine regiment it was, too--of mounted men, which was called after him "Strathcona's Horse."
Also the Boy Scouts owe him a debt of grat.i.tude, because in the early days of the movement, when we were struggling to get along, he gave 500 Pounds to me to help to start our brotherhood.
So Boy Scouts owe much to Lord Strathcona for that, and for setting a real living example of how a man should _stick to it_ in doing his duty, and in being kind and helpful to others.
From these stories of poor boys who have made successes of their lives and become rich men I do not want you to think that I look upon money as the aim of your life. You should only wish to gain sufficient money to put you in a position where you can live happily into old age if necessary, and bring up a family without calling on other people to support you.
And I would tell you just one more story of a poor man who yet made a fortune other than that which money produced.
This man was John Pounds, and he kept a little cobbler's shop in Portsmouth, where he worked hard and well, so that people began to bring their boots to him for repair in preference to any other cobbler, because they knew that he did honest work and they got a better return for their money.
Soon he began to gather in much more cash than was necessary for his modest wants. But he did not buy a big house and set himself up in comfort. He did a better thing than that.
When he was at his work, idle boys used to come and hang around his shop watching him busily employed, and while he st.i.tched and cobbled he chatted with the boys and took an interest in them.
Boys are good fellows, and when they found somebody thought about them, although they were dirty, ragged urchins, they took an interest in him, until gradually they came at their own desire to hear him talk, and began to imitate him in doing steady work. Then he made use of his savings in a way that was better than feeding himself on good things, for he fed these boys who badly wanted a good meal.
As time went on, he started a sort of club or school for his ragged friends, and in the end had a sort of Scout troop of boys who learnt handicrafts under him and became strong with their good feeding, became good workmen under his instruction, and saved up money under his example.
Thus he was able to send out into the world a number of good, strong, prosperous workmen who would otherwise have drifted into being wasters.
And from his little effort in Portsmouth sprang up similar ragged schools and boys' clubs in different parts of the Kingdom.
So he did as much by his thrift as many have done by saving their millions.
HOW A POOR BOY BECAME RICH.
"How can I ever succeed in becoming great and rich? It is impossible.
I am only a poor boy!"
That is what a lad said to me. I was able to restore him to greater hopefulness by saying:
"Nothing is impossible if you make up your mind to do it. Many a great man who is alive to-day began as a poor boy like yourself, with no help besides his own wits and pluck."
Then I told him about Sir William Arrol. At nine years of age he went to work as a "piecer" in a cotton factory. A few years later he became apprenticed to a blacksmith. He worked hard and well, and was very steady, so that at the age of twenty-three he found himself foreman in Messrs. Laidlaw's boiler works in Glasgow. Like a Scout, he was thrifty, and in five years of this employment he saved up 85 Pounds of his wages, and with this sum he started a business of his own.
At first he made boilers and girders, and then, as his business grew bigger, he took up bridge-building.
Steadily he worked at this, being at all times anxious to show good solid work, without any scamping.
To start with he had met with disappointments and failures, but he would not give in to then; when things looked their worst he kept a smiling face and _stuck to it_.
And in the end he came out successful, as every man does who is patient and sticks it out. He got a name for steady, persevering work, and for giving full value for any money paid to him.
For these reasons he obtained good contracts for building bridges, and soon enlarged his business into a very big one.
Among others, the great Tay bridge and the bridge over the Forth in Scotland are his work.
He died a rich and highly respected man, but in the height of his power he never forgot that he began as a poor boy, and he always did what he could to help other poor boys to win their way to success.
He used, however, to say that success depended mainly on the boy himself. If a boy were determined to get on, and knew a handicraft or two, he would probably succeed, but if he merely dabbled in one thing and then another, and wasted his time in amus.e.m.e.nts, and could not stick it out when luck seemed against, him, that boy would be a failure, and would probably go on being a failure all his life.
THRIFT IS MANLINESS.
So you see if, as a Scout, you pick up and really practise what Scouting teaches you, it gives you every chance of being a success in life, since it teaches you to be active and enduring, to be trustworthy, to be obedient to your duty, to be thrifty, and to learn handicrafts.
In fact, it teaches you to Be Prepared to make a successful career for yourself if you stick to it.
The knights in the old days were ordered by their code of rules to be thrifty, that is, to save money as much as possible in order to keep themselves and not to be a burden to others, and that they might have more to give away in charity.
If they were poor, they were not to beg for money, but had to make it by their own work.
Thus, Thrift is part of manliness because it means hard work and self-denial, and boys are never too young to work for pay, which they should put in the Post Office Savings Bank or some other Government security.
CLEANLINESS
Law 10. A SCOUT IS CLEAN IN THOUGHT, WORD AND DEED.
_Decent Scouts look down upon silly youths who talk dirt, and they do not let themselves give way to temptation, either to talk it or to do anything dirty. A Scout is pure, and clean-minded, and manly._
When boys are getting big, they generally want to show off and to impress other boys with their "manliness"--or at least what they think is manliness.
It generally begins with smoking. They think it fine to smoke, so they suck and puff at cigarettes, partly because these are cheap, and partly because a pipe would make them sick.
The reason why half of them do it is because they are arrant cowards, and are afraid of being laughed at by the other boys if they don't do it. They think themselves tremendous heroes, while in reality they are little a.s.ses. Then they like to use swear words because they think this makes them appear tremendously ferocious and big. Also they think it the height of manliness to tell s.m.u.tty stories and to talk dirt.
But these things don't say much for the boy who does them. He generally curls up and hides them directly a man is present. He only produces them for sw.a.n.king in the presence of other boys, This shows that he is not really very proud of his accomplishments, and the boy who has a sense of honour in him knows at once that such things are against his conscience-law and he will have nothing to do with them.
This often puts him in a difficult position when among boys who are showing off, as they will be ready to jeer at him; but if he has honour and pluck--in a word, if he is a true Scout--he will brave it out and, as a result, he will come out the only real man of the party.
The probability will be that though they do not show it at the moment, some of the others will see that he is right and that they are wrong, and will pluck up courage themselves and follow his example in being clean and straight.
If, by his conduct, a Scout can in this way save one fellow, he will at any rate have done something in the world.
You may think there is no harm in a little joking of a risky kind, or in the occasional secret smoking of a cigarette, although you allow it may be silly; but if you look into it, and especially when you have, later on, seen results such as I have seen that come of it, you will at once understand there is great harm--great danger in it. It is the beginning; and the beginning of anything is very often the important point.
If you talk or listen to what is wrong, you get to think about what is wrong and very soon you get to doing what is wrong.