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"The persons of whom you speak are a minority in the state, and the minority is obliged to yield to the will of the majority," answered Seicht.
"It follows, then, that the basis of morality and justice is superior numbers?"
"Yes, it is! In a state, it appertains to the majority to determine and regulate everything."
"Gentlemen," spoke Gerlach with great seriousness, "as I was a moment ago strolling over this place, I overheard language at several tables, which was unmistakably communistic. Laborers and factory men were maintaining that wealth is unequally distributed; that, whilst a small number are immensely rich, a much greater number are poor and dest.i.tute; that progress will have to advance to a point when an equal division of property must be made. Now, the poor and the laboring population are in the majority. Should they vote for a part.i.tion, should they demand from us what hitherto we have regarded as exclusively our own, we, gentlemen, will in consistency be forced to accept the decree of the majority as perfectly moral and just--will we not?"
There was profound silence.
"I, for my part, should most emphatically protest against such a ruling of the majority," declared Greifmann.
"Your protest would be contrary to morals and equity; for, according to Mr. Seicht, only what the majority wills is moral and just," returned the landowner. "And, in mentioning part.i.tion of property, I hinted at a red monster which is not any longer a mere goblin, but a thing of real flesh and bone. We are on the verge of a fearful social revolution which threatens to break up society. If there is no holy and just G.o.d; if he has not revealed himself, and man is not obliged to submit to his will; if the only basis of right and of morals is the wish of the majority, this terrible social revolution must be moral and just, for the majority wills it and carries it out."
"Of course, there must be a limit," said the official feebly.
"The demands of the majority must be reasonable."
"What do you understand by reasonable, sir?"
"I call reasonable whatever accords with the sense of right, with sound thinking, with moral ideas."
"Sense of right--moral ideas? I beg you to observe that these notions differ vastly from the sole authority of numbers. You have trespa.s.sed upon G.o.d's kingdom in giving your explanation, for ideas are supersensible; they are the thought of G.o.d himself. And the sense of right was not implanted in the human breast by the word of a majority; it was placed there by the Creator of man."
The official was driven to the wall. The chieftains thoughtfully stared at their beer-pots.
"It is clear that the will of the majority alone cannot be accepted as the basis of a state," said Schwefel. "The life of society cannot be put at the mercy of the rude and fickle ma.s.ses. There must be a moral order, willed and regulated by a supreme ruler, and binding upon every man. This is plain."
"I agree with you, sir," said the millionaire. "Let us continue building on Christian principles. As everybody knows, our civilization has sprung from Christianity. If we tear down the altars and destroy the seats from which lessons of Christian morality are taught, confusion must inevitably follow. And I, gentlemen, have too exalted an opinion of the German nation, of its earnest and religious spirit, to believe that it can be ever induced to fall away completely from G.o.d and his holy law. Infidelity is an unhealthy tendency of our times; it is a pernicious superst.i.tion which sound sense and n.o.ble feeling will ultimately triumph over. We will do well to continue advancing in science, art, refinement, and industry, in true liberty and the right understanding of truth; we will thus be making real progress, such progress as I am proud to call myself a partisan of."
The chieftains maintained silence. Some nodded a.s.sent. Hans Shund gave an angry bite to his pipe-stem, and puffed a heavy cloud of smoke across the table.
"I have confidence in the enlightenment and good sense of our people,"
said he. "You have called modern progress 'a pernicious superst.i.tion and an unhealthy tendency of the times,' Mr. Gerlach," turning towards the millionaire with a bow. "I regret this view of yours."
"Which I have substantiated and proved," interrupted Gerlach.
"True, sir! Your proofs have been striking, and I do not feel myself competent to refute them. But I can point you to something more powerful than argument. Look at this scene; see these happy people meeting and enjoying one another's society in most admirable harmony and order. Is not this spectacle a beautiful ill.u.s.tration and vindication of the moral spirit of progress?"
"These people are jubilant from the effect of beer, why shouldn't they be? But, sir, a profound observer does not 'suffer himself to be deceived by mere appearances.'"
An uproar and commotion at a distance interrupted the millionaire. At the same instant a policeman approached out of breath.
"Your honor, the factorymen and the laborers are attacking one another!"
"What are you raising such alarm for," said Hans Shund gruffly. "It is only a small squabble, such as will occur everywhere in a crowd."
"I ask your honor's pardon: it is not a small squabble, it is a b.l.o.o.d.y battle."
"Well, part the wranglers."
"We cannot manage them; there are too many of them. Shall I apply for military?"
"h.e.l.l and thunder--military!" cried Hans Shund, getting on his feet.
"Are you in your senses?"
"Several men have already been carried off badly wounded," reported the policeman further. "You have no idea how serious the affray is, and it is getting more and more so; the friends of both sides are rus.h.i.+ng in to aid their own party. The police force is not a match for them."
Women, screaming and in tears, were rus.h.i.+ng in every direction. The bands had ceased playing, and noise and confusion resounded from the scene of action. Louise ran to take her brother's arm in consternation.
The wives and daughters of the chieftains huddled round their natural protectors.
"Hurry away and report this at the military post," was Seicht's order to the policeman. "The feud is getting alarming. One moment!"
Tearing a leaf from a memorandum book, he wrote a short note, which he sent by the messenger.
"Off to the post--be expeditious!"
Louise hastened with her brother and Gerlach senior to their carriage, and her feeling of security returned only when the noise of the combat had died away in the distance.
The next day the town papers contained the following notice: "The beautiful celebration of yesterday, which, on account of its object, will be long remembered by the citizens of this community, was unfortunately interrupted by a serious conflict between the laborers and factorymen. A great many were wounded during the _melee_, of whom five have since died, and it required the interference of an armed force to separate the combatants."
CHAPTER XII.
BROWN BREAD AND BONNYCLABBER.
Seraphin had not gone to the celebration. He remained at home on the plea of not feeling well. He was stretched upon a sofa, and his soul was engaged in a desperate conflict. What it was impossible for himself to look upon, had been viewed by his father with composure: the burlesque procession, the public derision of holy practices, the mockery of the Redeemer of the world, in whose place had been put a broken bottle on the symbol of salvation. He himself had been stunned by the spectacle; and his father? Was it his father? Again, his father had accompanied the brother and sister to the infamous celebration. Was not this a direct confirmation of his own suspicions? His father had become a fearful enigma to his soul! And what if, upon his return from the festival, the father were to come and insist upon the marriage with Louise, declaring her advanced notions to be an insufficient ground for renouncing a pet project? A wild storm was convulsing his interior. He could not bear it longer, he was driven forth. s.n.a.t.c.hing his straw hat, he rushed from the house, ran through the alleys and streets, out of the town, onward and still onward. The August sun was burning, and its heat, reflected from the road, was doubly intense. The perspiration was rolling in large drops down the glowing face of the young man, whom torturing thoughts still kept goading on. Holt's whitewashed dwelling became visible on the summit of a knoll, and gleamed a friendly welcome as he came near it--a welcome which seemed opportune for one who hardly knew whither he was hastening. The walnut-tree which could be seen from afar was casting an inviting shade over the table and bench that seemed to be confidingly leaning against its stem. A flock of chickens were taking a sand-bath under the table, flapping their wings, ruffling their feathers, and wallowing in the dust. Seated on the sunny hillock, the cottage appeared quiet, almost lonesome but for a ringing sound which came from the adjoining field and was made by the sickle pa.s.sing through the corn. A broad-brimmed straw hat with a blue band could be noticed from the road moving on over the fallen grain, and presently Mechtild's slender form rose into view as she pushed actively onward over the harvest field. Hasty steps resounded from the road. She raised her head, and her countenance first indicated surprise, then embarra.s.sment. Whom did her eyes behold rus.h.i.+ng wildly by, like a fugitive, but the generous rescuer of her family from the clutches of the usurer Shund. His hat was in his hand, his auburn locks were hanging down over his forehead, his face aglow, his whole being seemed to be absorbed in a mad pursuit. To her quick eye his features revealed deep trouble and violent excitement She was frightened, and the sickle fell from her hand. Not a day pa.s.sed on which she would not think of this benefactor. Perhaps there was not a being on earth whom she admired and revered as much as she did him. All the pure and elevated sentiments of an innocent and blooming girl, united to form a halo of affection round the head of Seraphin. At evening prayer when her father said, "Let us pray for our benefactor Seraphin," her soul sent up a fervent pet.i.tion to G.o.d, and she declared with joy that she was willing to sacrifice all for him. But behold this n.o.ble object of her admiration and affection suddenly presented before her in a state that excited the greatest uneasiness. With his head sunk and his eyes directed straight before him, he would have rushed past without noticing the sympathizing girl, when a greeting clear and sweet as the tone of a bell caused him to look up. He beheld Mechtild with her beautiful eyes fixed upon him in an expression of anxiety.
"Good-morning, Mr. Seraphin," she said again.
"Good-morning," he returned mechanically, and staring about vaguely.
His bewilderment soon pa.s.sed, however, and his gaze was riveted by the apparition.
She was standing on the other side of the ditch. The fear of some unknown calamity had given to her beautiful face an expression of tender solicitude, and whilst a smile struggled for possession of her lips her look indicated painful anxiety. Mechtild's appearance soon directed the young man's attention to his own excited manner. The dark shadow disappeared from his brow, he wiped the perspiration from his face, and began to feel the effect of his walk under the glowing heat of midsummer.
"Ah! here is the neat little white house, your pretty country home, Mechtild," he said pleasantly. "If you had not been so kind as to wish me good-morning, I should actually have pa.s.sed by in an unpardonable fit of distraction."
"I was almost afraid to say good-morning, Mr. Seraphin, but--" She faltered and looked confused.
"But--what? You didn't think anything was wrong?"
"No! But you were in such a hurry and looked so troubled, I got frightened," she confessed with amiable uprightness. "I was afraid something had happened you."
"I am thankful for your sympathy. Nothing has happened me, nor, I trust, will," he replied, with a scarcely perceptible degree of defiance in his tone. "This is a charming situation. Corn-fields on all sides, trees laden with fruit, the skirt of the woods in the background--and then this magnificent view! With your permission, I will take a moment's rest in the shade of yon splendid walnut-tree planted by your great-grandfather."
She joyfully nodded a.s.sent and stepped over the ditch. She shoved back the bolt of the gate. Together they entered the yard, which a hedge separated from the road. The c.o.c.k crew a welcome to the stranger, and led his household from the sand-bath into the suns.h.i.+ne near the barn.