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A final banquet was held in the castle of Kitanosho. It was attended by more than eighty people-the entire clan and the senior retainers. Katsuie's wife and her daughters sat under the bright lamps in the middle of the group while the enemy army waited outside, only a short distance away.
"We didn't even get together like this to celebrate the first day of the new year!" someone said, and the entire family laughed. "With the dawn, the first day of our life in the next world will begin. Tonight will be our New Year's Eve in this world."
With the numerous lamps and the many laughing voices, the gathering seemed no different from an ordinary banquet. Only the presence of armed warriors caused a bleak cloud to float through the hall.
The makeup and dress of Oichi and her three daughters lent an unbelievably fresh and even elegant air to the event. The youngest of the three sisters was only ten years old, and when they saw the child making merry among the trays of food and the noisy people, gulping her food and playing pranks on her older sisters, even the old warriors who thought nothing of their imminent deaths had to look off in another direction.
Katsuie had drunk too much. Any number of times, as he offered a cup to someone, he would let his loneliness slip, saying, "If only Genba were here." When he heard someone expressing chagrin at Genba's failure, he would protest: "Stop blaming Genba. This disaster is fully on account of my own mistakes. When I hear you blaming Genba, I feel worse than if I were being attacked."
He took care that everyone around him was drinking and distributed the best sake in the storehouse to the warriors in the towers. With the sake came his message: "Express your farewells to your hearts' content. Reciting poems wouldn't be at all amiss."Songs were heard coming from the towers, and laughing voices filled the room. Even in front of Katsuie drums were sounded, and the silver fans of the dancers drew elegant lines in the air.
"Long ago, Lord n.o.bunaga would get up and dance at the slightest provocation and try to force me to do the same, but I was always ashamed of my inability." Katsuie reminisced. "How regrettable! I should have learned at least one dance just for tonight."
In his heart he must have truly missed his former lord. And there was something else. Even though he had been driven to his present predicament-which was truly nothing less than hopeless-by a single monkey-faced soldier, it is certain that he secretly hoped at least to die a glorious death.
He was only fifty-three years old. As a general, his future should have been ahead of him, but now his only hope was for a n.o.ble death.
The sake made the rounds. Cup after cup was consumed, and the many barrels dried with the night. There was singing accompanied by drums, dances with silver fans, and cheerful shouts and laughing voices, but nothing that they did could completely sweep he atmosphere of sorrow.
From time to time, an icy silence and the black smoke coughed into the night by the flickering of the lamps exposed on the eighty drunken faces a pale color that had nothing with drinking sake. The lamps showed it was midnight, but still the banquet went on. Oichi's daughters leaned against her lap and began to sleep. To them, this banquet scome too boring to bear, it seemed.
At some point the youngest daughter had taken over her mother's lap as a pillow and was now sleeping silently. As Oichi touched her daughter's hair, she struggled to hold back her tears. The middle daughter also eventually began to doze. Only the eldest, Chacha, seemed to understand what her mother was thinking. She knew what the evening's banquet was about and yet, she still managed to look serene.
The girls were beautiful, and all three resembled their mother, but Chacha was especially-endowed with the aristocratic bearing that ran through the blood of the Oda. The combination of her youth and natural beauty could not help but make the beholder sad.
"She's so innocent," Katsuie said suddenly, looking at the sleeping face of the youngest child. He then spoke with Lady Oichi about the fate of the girls. "Your own status is that :d n.o.bunaga's sister, and it has not yet been even a year since you became my wife. It would be better if you took the children and left the castle before dawn. I'll have Tominaga accompany you to Hideyos.h.i.+'s camp."
Oichi answered with tears in her eyes. "No!" she said through her tears. "When a woman marries into a warrior family, she is resolved to accept her own karma. To tell me to leave the castle now is truly cold-hearted, and it's unthinkable that I should go begging at Hideyos.h.i.+'s camp gate, asking him to spare my life."
She looked at Katsuie, shaking her head behind her sleeve. But Katsuie tried once again. "No, no. It gives me pleasure to think that you would be so faithful to me when our relations.h.i.+p is still so shallow, but your three daughters are the children of Lord Asai. than that, Hideyos.h.i.+ would certainly not be heartless to the sister of Lord n.o.bunaga or to her children. So you should go ahead and leave, and leave quickly. Go prepare yourself."Calling over one of his retainers, Katsuie gave the man instructions and told them to get started. But Oichi only shook her head and refused to move.
"But even though you are so determined, may these innocent children at least leave the castle as my lord wishes?"
She gave the appearance of agreeing with him. Then she shook awake the youngest child, who was sleeping on her lap, and told the children they were to be sent outside the castle.
Chacha clung to her mother. "I don't want to go. I don't want to go. I want to be with you, Mother!"
Katsuie spoke to her and her mother tried to persuade her, but they were unable to stop her desperate tears. Finally she was led away and forced out of the castle against her will. The sobs of the three girls could be heard as they moved far into the distance. It was already close to the fourth watch of the night, and the joyless party was over. The warriors quickly retied the leather straps of their armor, picked up their weapons, and began to disperse to their final posts, the posts that would be the places of their deaths.
Katsuie, his wife, and the several members of the clan moved together into the interior of the main citadel.
Oichi had a small desk brought to her and began to grind the ink for her death poem. Katsuie also left a poem.
While the night was the same everywhere, it was not the same for everyone. The dawn was quite different for the vanquished and the victor.
"Make sure we have taken the surrounding walls by the time the sky turns white," Hideyos.h.i.+ ordered, and then waited peacefully for the dawn.
The town was also relatively calm. Fires broke out in two or three places. They had not been set by Hideyos.h.i.+'s soldiers but more likely had been started accidentally by the confused townspeople. Because they could serve as bonfires that would illuminate surprise attacks from the soldiers in the castle, they were allowed to burn all night.
Various generals had gone in and out of Hideyos.h.i.+'s quarters from evening until midnight. Because of that, there was talk that either a movement was afoot to spare Katsuie's life or that the castle would soon capitulate. Nevertheless, even after midnight, no change was made in the original battle strategy.
The quick activity in every camp meant that dawn was close. Soon the conch sh.e.l.l was sounded. The beating of the drum began splitting the mist. It reverberated with a boom throughout the entire camp.
The a.s.sault began precisely at the Hour of the Tiger as had been planned. The attack commenced as the troops facing the castle wall opened a barrage of gunfire.
The popping of the guns reverberated uncannily through the mist, but then suddenly both the gunfire and the war cries of the vanguard stopped.
Just then a lone rider broke through the mist, whipping his horse from Kyutaro's position to Hideyos.h.i.+'s camp stool. Behind him ran a single enemy samurai and three young girls.
"Hold your fire! Stop the attack!" the rider shouted.
The fugitives were, of course, n.o.bunaga's nieces. Ignorant of the wearers, the soldiers watched as six elegant sleeves went by, soaked in the mist. The eldest sister held her middle sister's hand, while she in turn took care of the youngest. They tiptoed over the stony road. It was considered the proper etiquette for fugitives to go with very little to protect their feet, and the little princesses were no exception, walking on the earth in nothing but heavy silk socks.
The youngest stopped walking and said she wanted to return to the castle. The samurai who had accompanied them from the castle calmed her down by putting her on his back.
"Where are we going?" the little girl asked with a shudder.
"We're going to a nice man's place," s.h.i.+nroku answered.
"No! I don't want to go!" the girl cried.
The older girls did their best to calm her down.
"Mother should be coming later on. Right, s.h.i.+nroku?"
"Yes. Of course she is."
Pattering on like that, they finally approached the stand of pines where Hideyos.h.i.+ had made his camp.
Hideyos.h.i.+ came out from behind the curtain and stood beneath a pine tree, watching them approach. He walked up to meet the girls.
"They all have the family resemblance," he said when he saw them up close.
Was it the figure of n.o.bunaga or that of Oichi that was conjured up within his beast? Whichever it was, he was completely charmed and could only mutter that they were good children. A ta.s.sel hung elegantly from Chacha's plum-colored sleeve. Against the middle sister's sleeve, which was embroidered with a bold pattern, was a red sash. The youngest girl was dressed no less elegantiy than her sisters. Each had a tiny satchel scented with aloeswood and a tiny golden bell.
"How old are you?" Hideyos.h.i.+ asked. But none of the three would answer. On the contrary, their lips turned so white they gave the impression that if you touched them they would burst into tears.
Hideyos.h.i.+ laughed lightly and displayed a smile. "There is nothing to fear, my little princesses. From now on you can play with me." And he pointed to his own nose.
The middle sister laughed a little, perhaps because she was the only one who was reminded of a monkey.
But suddenly the gunfire and war cries shook the area even more strongly than before, sweeping over the entire area of the castle. Overhead, the morning sky began to appear.
The little princesses saw the smoke rising from the castle walls and started to scream and cry in confusion.
Hideyos.h.i.+ put the girls in the care of a retainer, then called vehemently for a horse and rode off in the direction of the castle.
The two moats along the outer walls that drew in the waters of the Kuzuryu River did not allow the attacking troops an easy approach.
When at last, however, they were able to cross the outer moat, the soldiers in the castle had set fire to the bridge at the front gate. The flames leaped to the tower over the gate and spread to the area of the barracks. The resistance of the defenders was furious beyond the attackers' antic.i.p.ation.
At noon the outer castle fell. The attackers flowed into the main citadel from every one of the gates.
Katsuie and his senior retainers had gone to the keep to make their final stand. The mighty keep was a nine-story building with iron doors and stone pillars.
After two hours of fighting in the keep, the attacking soldiers had sustained many more casualties than they had suffered during the whole morning. The courtyard and the tower were a sea of flames. Hideyos.h.i.+ ordered a temporary retreat. Perhaps because he saw that they were making little headway, he pulled back every corps.
During that time he selected several hundred stalwart warriors. No one was to carry firearms; only spears and swords.
"Now I'm going to see it done! Cut your way into the tower!" he ordered.
The specially picked spear corps immediately enveloped the tower like a swarm of wasps and soon penetrated into the interior.
Jet black smoke poured from the third floor, from the fourth, then from the fifth.
"Good!" Hideyos.h.i.+ yelled when a huge umbrella of flames shot out from the tower's multifaceted eaves.
That was the flash that signaled Katsuie's end. Katsuie and the eighty members of his household held the attackers back on the third and fourth floors of the keep and fought hard until the very end, slipping in the spilled blood. But now three members of his family called to him.
"Prepare yourself quickly, my lord!"
Running up to the fifth floor, he joined Lady Oichi. After witnessing her death, s.h.i.+bata Katsuie ended his life by cutting open his stomach.
It was the Hour of the Monkey. The keep burned all night. The magnificent buildings that had stood on the banks of the Kuzuryu River since the time of n.o.bunaga burned like a funeral pyre for innumerable past dreams and a thousand souls. Nothing, however, could be found in the ashes that in any way resembled Katsuie.
It was said that he had packed dry gra.s.s into the tower with meticulous care so that he would be burned up completely. And for that reason, Katsuie's head could never be offered as sure proof of his death. For a while some said that Katsuie had escaped, but Hideyos.h.i.+ reacted with almost complete indifference to those rumors. By the following day he had already turned toward Kaga.
Oyama Castle in Kaga had been until the day before the headquarters of Sak.u.ma Genba. When the fall of Kitanosho was reported, the people in that area could see what was in the wind and surrendered to Hideyos.h.i.+. He entered Oyama Castle without a fight. But the more victories his armies won, the more he warned them about the gravity of the situation and cautioned them against the slackening of military discipline. His aim was to overawe the solid warriors of the s.h.i.+bata and their allies once and for all.
Sa.s.sa Narimasa in Toyama Castle was one of those warriors. Indeed, he was a strong supporter of the s.h.i.+bata and held Hideyos.h.i.+ in complete contempt. In terms of lineage, Sa.s.sa was far above Hideyos.h.i.+. He had been Katsuie's second in command during the northern campaign, and during the campaign against Hideyos.h.i.+, he had been asked to stay behind, not only to check the Uesugi clan but also to manage internal matters in the north.
Sa.s.sa is here. That is the stance he took as he glared out of the castle, standing firm in his guardians.h.i.+p of the northern provinces. Even though Katsuie had already perished and Kitanosho had fallen, there was a good possibility that-with his natural ferocity and professed dislike of Hideyos.h.i.+-Sa.s.sa might make a desperate effort to step into Katsuie's shoes and do his best to prolong the war. And he was indeed thinking of doing that by combining his own fresh troops with the remaining s.h.i.+bata.
Hideyos.h.i.+ purposely did not confront the man. The numbers of Hideyos.h.i.+'s army demonstrated his power, and he decided to let their presence persuade Sa.s.sa to reconsider his position. In the meantime he approached the Uesugi clan with an invitation to form an alliance. Uesugi Kagekatsu sent a retainer to congratulate Hideyos.h.i.+ on his victory and to respond affirmatively to Hideyos.h.i.+'s offer.
Considering the apparently friendly relations.h.i.+p between Hideyos.h.i.+ and the Uesugi clan, Sa.s.sa Narimasa found it impossible to plan a battle of resistance. He therefore disguised his intentions and finally declared his submission to Hideyos.h.i.+. He then married his daughter to Inuchiyo's second son, Tos.h.i.+masa, and settled down with relief in his own province. Thus the area north of Kitanosho was pacified by momentum, and virtually no fighting had been required.
Having secured the north, Hideyos.h.i.+'s victorious army returned to Nagahama Castle on the Boys' Festival, the fifth day of the Fifth Month.
At Nagahama Hideyos.h.i.+ listened to reports of the situation in Gifu. After Kitanosho, it was chiefly Gifu Castie that continued its attacks on Hideyos.h.i.+, but after the great defeat of the s.h.i.+bata, the martial spirit of n.o.butaka and his soldiers was considerably dampened. To make matters worse, there were in Nagahama Castle many retainers from Gifu who had deserted n.o.butaka and joined Hideyos.h.i.+. In the end, the situation had become so extreme that a mere twenty-seven men remained with n.o.butaka. Because n.o.butaka had relied particularly upon the s.h.i.+bata, for him their destruction was akin to cutting the roots of a plant. His men all deserted him, except for his favorites. n.o.buo a.s.sembled his forces and surrounded n.o.butaka's castle. He sent a message saying his brother should go to Owari.
n.o.butaka left Gifu Castle, took a boat, and landed at Utsumi in Owari. One of n.o.buo's attendants went to n.o.butaka with an order for him to commit seppuku, and, feeling that his time had come, n.o.butaka calmly wrote out his last words and then took his own life. Thus n.o.butaka's end was caused by his own brother. But the man who was behind his death was Hideyos.h.i.+. It is hardly necessary to say that Hideyos.h.i.+ was unwilling to attack n.o.butaka-who was so closely related to n.o.bunaga-with his own army, and so resorted to using n.o.buo.
At any rate, the mediocrity of n.o.buo and n.o.butaka cannot be doubted. If they had made their minds one as brothers-or if either one had been distinguished in bravery and blessed with an eye that could perceive the tide of the times-they would not have experienced such a collapse in the end. Compared with n.o.buo, who showed a good-natured stupidity, n.o.butaka was a bit more courageous. But he was really not much more than an incompetent bluffer.On that seventh day Hideyos.h.i.+ left for Azuchi, stopping at Sakamoto Castle on the eleventh. In Ise, Takigawa Kazumasu also surrendered. Hideyos.h.i.+ gave him a province in Omi worth five thousand bushels. He did not venture to question Kazumasu about his past crimes.
10.
ELEVENTH YEAR OF TENSHO 1583.
Characters and Places.
Gamo Ujisato, senior Oda retainer.
Nakagawa Kanemon, commander of Inuyama Castle Ikeda Yukisuke, Shonyu's son Bito Jinemon, retainer to Hideyos.h.i.+ Mori Nagayos.h.i.+, Ikeda Shonyu's son-in-law.
Sakai Tadatsugu, senior Tokugawa retainer Honda Heihachiro, senior Tokugawa retainer Ii Hyobu, senior Tokugawa retainer Miyos.h.i.+ Hidetsugu, Hideyos.h.i.+'s nephew.
Oda n.o.buteru, n.o.buo's uncle Ise, Oda n.o.buo's province Nagas.h.i.+ma, Oda n.o.buo's main castle Ogaki, Ikeda Shonyu's castle.
Mount Komaki, fortified position held by Ieyasu Gakuden, Hideyos.h.i.+'s main camp Okazaki, Tokugawa Ieyasu's castle Osaka, Hideyos.h.i.+'s new castle.
The Sins of the Father.
In just one short year, Hideyos.h.i.+ had risen so rapidly to prominence that even he was surprised. He had struck down the Akechi and the s.h.i.+bata; Takigawa and Sa.s.sa knelt before him; Niwa held him in special confidence; and Inuchiyo had demonstrated his loyalty to their old friends.h.i.+p.
Hideyos.h.i.+ now controlled almost all the provinces that n.o.bunaga had conquered. Even his relations.h.i.+p with provinces outside n.o.bunaga's sphere of influence had undergone a complete change. The Mori, who for years had obstinately resisted n.o.bunaga's plans for hegemony, had signed a treaty of alliance and sent hostages.
There was, however, one man who remained an open question: Tokugawa Ieyasu. There had been no communication between the two for some time. They were silent, like poor chess players waiting for the other side to make a good move.
The silence was finally broken by a diplomatic overture from Ieyasu, soon after Hideyos.h.i.+'s return to Kyoto on the twenty-first day of the Fifth Month. Ieyasu's most senior general, Is.h.i.+kawa Kazumasa, called on Hideyos.h.i.+ at Takaradera Castle.
"I have come to convey Lord Ieyasu's congratulations. Your great victory has brought peace to the nation." With that solemn announcement, Kazumasa presented Hideyos.h.i.+ with a valuable antique tea container called Hatsuhana.
Hideyos.h.i.+ had become a devotee of the tea ceremony, and he was delighted to receive the precious gift. But it was also clear that he derived even greater satisfaction from having received the courtesy from Ieyasu first. Kazumasa had planned on returning to Hamamatsu that very day, but Hideyos.h.i.+ detained him.
"You don't have to hurry," Hideyos.h.i.+ said. "Stay for two or three days. I'll tell Lord Ieyasu that I insisted. Especially since we're having a little family celebration tomorrow.
What Hideyos.h.i.+ called "a little family celebration" was the banquet to mark his Invest.i.ture with a new court t.i.tle, which was the seal of imperial approval on his domestic policies and military successes. He was also to announce the construction of a major new castle in Osaka.
The banquet lasted three days. A seemingly endless line of guests made its way up to the castle, and the narrow streets of the town were clogged with the carriages of courtiers, servants and horses.
Kazumasa was forced to admit that n.o.bunaga's mantle had come to rest on Hideyos.h.i.+'s shoulders. Until that day he had firmly believed that it would be his lord, Ieyasu, who would succeed n.o.bunaga, but the time he spent with Hideyos.h.i.+ changed his mind. When he compared Hideyos.h.i.+'s and Ieyasu's provinces and reflected on the differences between their troops, he concluded sadly that the Tokugawa domain was still a small provincial outpost in eastern j.a.pan.
A few days later, Kazumasa announced his intention to leave, and Hideyos.h.i.+ accompanied him as far as Kyoto. As they were riding along, Hideyos.h.i.+ turned in the saddle and looked back. He beckoned to Kazumasa, who was riding some way behind, to join him. As a retainer of another clan, Kazumasa had been received with the courtesy due to a guest, but he quite naturally rode behind Hideyos.h.i.+.
Hideyos.h.i.+ said warmly, "We decided to travel together, and that doesn't mean that we should ride separately. The road to Kyoto is particularly boring, so let's talk as we ride."
Kazumasa hesitated for a moment but then rode up to Hideyos.h.i.+'s side.
"it's inconvenient going back and forth to Kyoto," Hideyos.h.i.+ went on. "So within the year I'm going to move to Osaka, which is close to the capital." He then described his plans to build a castle.