European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae Part 52

=speculum=, Fr. Whitish. P. 2-4 cm. exp. subdepr. very glabrous, s.h.i.+ning when dry, edge incurved, wavy; g. emarginate, broad; s. equal, very fragile, striate; sp. subgl. rough, 12. (12-14 7-8 Sacc.)

NOLANEA, Fr.

* _Gills grey or somewhat fuscous. Pileus dusky, hygr._

=pascua=, Pers. P. 2-3 cm. conico-exp. sub.u.mb. striate, livid bistre, paler and s.h.i.+ning when dry; g. crowded, narrowed behind, greyish; s. 3-5 cm. silky-fibrous, striate, pale; sp. rough, 9-10.

var. _umbonata_, Q. P. acute, umb. bay; s. fibrilloso-striate, silvery.

[=proletaria=, Fr. P. campan.-exp. obtuse, somewhat umber, disc darker, villose; g. sooty grey; s. fibrous, very fragile, grey; sp. rough, 10-12 6.

[=versatilis=, Fr. P. convex then flattened, glabrous, s.h.i.+ning, livid aerugineous; g. grey; s. greyish white, with a silvery sheen when dry.

[=limosa=, Fr. Smell strong of meal. P. campan. obtuse, glabrous, sooty, h.o.a.ry-silky when dry; g. adnate, grey; s. polished, base inflated, glabrous.

=Babingtonii=, Blox. P. 1-1.5 cm. conico-campan. pale grey, silky, with fasciculate fibrils, disc squamulose; g. adnate, grey; s. 2-3 cm.

hollow, rather wavy, strigose and covered with brown down; sp. rough, 7-8.

=mammosa=, Fr. P. 1.5-2.5 cm. conico-campan. papillate, striate, glabrous, fuscous, pale when dry; g. grey; s. 4-5 cm. rigid, polished, apex with white meal; sp. rough, 7-8 5-6.

[=papillata=, Bres. P. subcampan. exp. papillate, striate, fuscous-bay then paler; g. sinuato-adnate; s. s.h.i.+ning, glabrous, base with white down; sp. 5-7-angled, 10-11 6-7.

[=Bresadolae=, Ma.s.s. (= _N. clandestina_, Bres.). P. campan. exp. umb.

or papillate, glabrous, s.h.i.+ning, striate, umber-bay or almost black then rufescent; g. thick, umber then fuscous-purple; s. polished, blackish-bay, subequal; sp. 5-6-angled, 9-10 7.

[=clandestina=, Fr. Umber. P. hemispher. umb. slightly striate, glabrous, silky when dry; g. very distant, thick, umber then purplish; s. short, naked.

[=bryophila=, Boud. and Roze. P. conico-campan. striate, apiculate, pale rufous brown, apex blackish; g. nearly free; s. cartilaginous, semipellucid, equal.

=juncea=, Fr. P. 1.5-2 cm. conical then exp. radiately striate, sooty umber, disc sub.u.mbil. subsquamulose; g. obovate, grey then brownish purple; s. 4-6 cm. slender, fuscous; sp. rough, 10-12.

[=fumosella=, Wint. (= _A. fumosus_, Rab.). P. subconic, then subexp.

umbil. subpellucid virgate, reddish grey, sometimes white-floccose, silky s.h.i.+ning when dry; g. adnexed, subtriangular, closely crowded, grey then brownish; s. colour of p., base albo-floccose, rooting, slightly viscid.

=fulvostrigosa=, B. and Br. P. 2-3 cm. conico-campan. sub.u.mb. rugulose, ochre with olive tinge; g. adnexed; s. 4-5 cm. hollow, mealy-squamulose, base densely strigose with reddish fibrils; sp. rough, 10 6; cystidia conical.

** _Gills yellowish or reddish._

=nigripes=, Trog. Smell of stinking fish. P. 2-3 cm. conico-campan.

obtuse, even, fuscous with paler flecks; g. yellowish pink; s. 7-10 cm.

twisted, glabrous, black; sp. ----.

=pisciodora=, Ces. Smell of stinking fish. P. 2-3 cm. conico-campan.

obsoletely umb. tawny cinnamon, soft like velvet; g. adnexed; s. 5-7 cm.

chestnut then blackish, apex paler, rather velvety; sp. ----.

=rufocarnea=, B. P. 2-3 cm. hemispher. umbil. reddish brown slightly fibrillose; g. ventricose, veined, salmon; s. 4-5 cm. hollow, pale reddish brown, apex paler; sp. 9-10 6.

[=vinacea=, Fr. P. campan.-convex, obtuse, slightly striate, rufescent; g. distant; s. even, glabrous, yellow.

var. _squamulosa_, Karst. P. campan. sub.u.mbil. coa.r.s.ely striate, scurfy; g. edge floccosely crenulate, golden; s. glabrous, yellowish; sp. rough, 10-12 7-8.

[=cetrata=, Fr. P. camp. then exp. glabrous, furcato-sulcate, yellow; g.

pallid yellow; s. fragile, glabrous, yellow; sp. rough, 10-12 10.

[=cuneata=, Bres. P. conico-cuspidate, glabrous, striate, lurid yellow, cusp yellowish, g. pale yellow then brownish flesh-colour; s. yellowish, apex with white scurf, base with contorted fibres; sp. angular, 10-12 7-8.

[=carneovirens=, Jungh. P. campan. deeply striate, greenish yellow; g.

free, broad; s. solid, glabrous, dusky aerugineous; sp. 11-12 7-8.

=icterina=, Fr. P. 2-4 cm. campan.-convex, striate, papillate, yellowish green, hygr.; g. distant, ventricose; s. 3-4 cm. rigid, floccosely mealy, colour of p. or brownish; sp. rough, 11-12 8.

=subglobosa=, A. and S. P. 2 cm. hemispher. even, viscid, yellowish; g.

nearly free, rhomboid; s. 3-4 cm. striate, pale; sp. 9 7.

[=hesperidium=, Brig. P. broadly campan. even, waxy yellow, disc darker; g. free, crowded; white then greyish violet, edge at length blackish; s.

even, s.h.i.+ning white.

[=pleopodia=, Bull. P. campan. then exp. and edge upraised, even, yellowish; g. narrowed behind, dingy flesh-colour; s. equal, yellowish white, apex pruinose; sp. 10-12 4.

*** _Gills white then rosy. Hygroph._

=picea=, Kalchbr. Smell of stinking fish. P. 2-3 cm. conical then campan. papillate, even, glabrous, pitch brown then umber; g.

emarginate; s. 3-5 cm. slightly pruinose, colour of p.; sp. 7-8 5.

Differs from _N. pisciodora_ in colour of gills and p.

[=hirtipes=, Fl. Dan. P. conico-campan. fuscous; g. free, obovate, rosy; s. slender, glabrous, colour of p. hirsute below; sp. rough, 7-9.

=infula=, Fr. Very tough. P. 2 cm. conical then exp. papillate, s.h.i.+ning, dark grey then pale; g. narrow, closely crowded, pure white then rosy; s. 4-5 cm. rigid, glabrous, naked, fuscous; sp. ----.

var. _versiformis_, Fr. P. convex then depr. or even infundib. but persistently papillate.

[=viridifluens=, Lasch. P. campan. sub.u.mbil. dry, fibrous, fuscous olive; g. adnate, broad; s. greenish-yellow.

Exuding a green juice when broken.

[=staurospora=, Bres. P. conico-campan. hygr. brownish umber, margin striate; g. subadnexed, white then flesh-colour; s. livid, fibrilloso-striate, often twisted, tall, albo-floccose at base; sp.

almost quadrangular-stellate, 10-12.

Differs from _N. hirtipes_ in larger size, fibrillose stem, downy, not strigose at base.

**** _Gills whitish. Not hygr._

=verecunda=, Fr. P. 1-1.5 cm. campan.-convex, disc rather fleshy, sub.u.mb. watery reddish, striate towards edge, flocculose; g. adnate; s.

3-4 cm. pallid, apex mealy; sp. 10-12 5-8.