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91 NDQW, vol. 3, 324, Stoddert to James and Ebenezer Watson, June 10, 1799; 405, Stoddert to James and Ebenezer Watson June 25, 1799; 411, Stoddert to McHenry, June 27, 1799.
92 NDQW, vol. 3, 552, Stoddert to Barry, July 27, 1799; NDQW, vol. 4, 61-62, To Captain Thomas Truxton, U.S. Navy, from John Cowper, brother of Master Commandant William Cowper, U.S. Navy, August 11, 1799; 208, Stoddert to Adams, September 19, 1799.
93 NDQW, vol. 3, 552, Stoddert to Barry, July 27, 1799.
94 NDQW, vol. 3, 559-60, Stoddert to Adams, July 29, 1799; NDQW, vol. 4, 87-88, Stoddert to Adams, August 17, 1799; 71, Stoddert to Adams, August 14, 1799; LOC, Barry Collection, Stoddert to Barry, October 16, 1799.
95 LOC, Barry Collection, Stoddert to Barry, September 20 and October 1, 1799; NDQW, vol. 4, 304, Stoddert to Barry, October 21, 1799.
96 NDQW, vol. 4, 304, Stoddert to Barry, October 21, 1799; ISM, "Statement of Distribution of Prize Money," October 14, 1799.
97 NDQW, vol. 4, 350 and 411, Gibbs and Channing, Navy Agents, to Stoddert, November 3 and 11, 1799; Pennsylvania Gazette, March 12, 1800; King and Hattendorf, Harbors and High Seas, 156.
98 NDQW, vol. 5, 178, William Smith, U.S. Minister, to Secretary of State Pickering, February 1, 1800; Koedel, Glory at Last! 27; Clark, Gallant John Barry, 462; JBP, Lisbon a.s.sembly Invitation, December 2, 1799.
99 LCOP, Benjamin Rush Collection, "On Asthma."
100 NDQW, vol. 5, 205, Ellsworth and Davie to Pickering, February 10, 1800.
101 Ibid.; NDQW, vol. 5, 384, Stoddert to James and Ebenezer Watson, April 4, 1800; King with Hattendorf and Estes, A Sea of Words, 332.
102 NDQW, vol. 5, 178, Smith to Pickering, January 21, 1800; NDQW, vol. 4, 558, "General Orders to the Officers of the U.S. Navy and Marines from the Secretary of the Navy," December 20, 1799.
103 NDQW, vol. 5, 205, Ellsworth and Davie to Pickering, February 10, 1800; Pennsylvania Gazette, April 9, 1800.
104 Carrigg, "Benjamin Stoddert," 70.
CHAPTER TWENTY-ONE: CROSSING THE BAR.
1 Pennsylvania Gazette, February 26 and March 19, 1800; NDQW, vol. 4, 384, Stoddert to James and Ebenezer Watson, April 4, 1800.
2 NYPL, Barry to McCormick, May, 17, 1800; Clark, Gallant John Barry, 466.
3 LCOP, Rush Ledger, 1800.
4 JBP, Humphreys to Barry, May 2, 1800; King with Hattendorf and Estes, A Sea of Words, 194.
5 Palmer, Stoddert's War, 210-211.
6 McCullough, John Adams, 538-539.
7 NDQW, vol. 5, 565, Adams to Stoddert, May 26, 1800.
8 Haverford College, Charles Robert Collection, James Barron to Barry, June 4, 1800.
9 NDQW, vol. 5, 517, Charles Was.h.i.+ngton Goldsborough for the Secretary of the Navy to Stephen Decatur (Junior), May 15, 1800; 567, Mullowny Journal, May 26, 1800; JBP, Mullowny to Barry, May 25, 1800.
10 JBP, Stewart to Barry, June 4, 1800; Barry to Stoddert, July 31, 1800.
11 NDQW vol. 6, 183, Stoddert to Stewart, July 26, 1800; 422, Talbot to Stoddert, October 1, 1800.
12 NDQW vol. 6, George Miller to Barry, April 21, 1800; Samuel Chandler to Barry, April 21, 1800, quoted in Griffin, Commodore John Barry, 405.
13 Haverford College, Charles Roberts Collection, James Barron to Barry, June 4, 1800; Daniel McNeill to Barry, September 14, 1800; NDQW, vol. 7, 78, Extract from Log Book of the U.S. Frigate President, Captain Thomas Truxton, commanding, January 9, 1801.
14 Biddle, Autobiography, 269; JBP, Barry to Austin, July 1800 (no day listed).
15 Ibid., Barry to Stoddert, July 30, 1800.
16 Ibid.
17 McCullough, John Adams, 552; Chernow, Alexander Hamilton, 630-631; NDQW, vol. 6, 393-409, "Convention of Amity and Commerce between the United States and France," September 30, 1800; JBP, Stoddert to Barry, October 25, 1800.
18 LOC, Barry Collection, Stoddert to Barry, November 24, 1800.
19 Palmer, Stoddert's War, 223.
20 NDQW, vol. 6, 514, Stoddert to Stephen Higginson and Company, October 29. 1800; 522, Stoddert to Truxton, November 6, 1800.
21 NDQW, vol. 6, 525, Stoddert to Fitzsimons, November 10, 1800; Connecticut Courant, December 15, 1800.
22 APS, Edward Cutbush to John Vaughan, July 10, 1801; Cutbush, "Thermometrical Journal," 1800-1801.
23 APS, Cutbush Journal, April 12-21, 1801. Cutbush presented his findings to the American Philosophical Society on May 12 where it lay, as William Bell Clark noted, "dust covered and neglected" for over one hundred years. Cutbush's journal is the only surviving doc.u.ment from Barry's last cruise.
24 LOC, Barry Papers, Stoddert to Barry, November 28, 1800.
25 NDQW, vol. 6, 558, Stoddert to Mrs. E. C. s.h.i.+ppen, November 28, 1800.
26 NDQW, vol. 7, 14, Stoddert to Barry, December 6, 1800.
27 Salter, On Asthma, Its Pathology and Treatment, 138; Cutbush, "Thermometrical Journal," December 16, 1800.
28 Koedel, Glory at Last! 31.
29 NDQW, vol. 7, 76, Lieutenant Bartholomew Church, U.S. Marine Corps, to Lieutenant Colonel Commandant W.W. Burrows, U.S. Marine Corps, January 8, 1801; NDQW, vol. 7, 92, 94, President Log Book, January 1525, 1801; HSP, Gratz, Truxton Letterbook, Truxton to Thomas Tingey, December 1, 1800; Truxton to Barry, January 15, 1801.
30 Koedel, Glory at Last! 32; Clark, Gallant John Barry, 471.
31 JBP, Captain David Jewett, USS Trumbull, to Barry, February 4, 1801; NDQW, vol. 7, 154, Stoddert to Barry, March 23, 1801; APS, Cutbush, "Thermometrical Journal," April 12, 1801.
32 APS, Cutbush Journal, April 12-21, 1801.
33 ISM, Barry-Hayes Papers, William Jonas Keen to Patrick Hayes, October 16, 1801.
34 LOC, Thomas Jefferson Papers, General Correspondence, Stoddert to Jefferson, February, 18, 1801; Paullin, Out-Letters, 229.
35 Palmer, Stoddert's War 232.
36 Carrigg, "Benjamin Stoddert," 71.
37 NDQW, vol. 7, 212, Samuel Smith for Acting Secretary of the Navy to Barry, May 1, 1801; JBP, Mids.h.i.+pman n.o.ble W. Glenn to Barry, May 1801; Somers to William Jonas Keen, May 17, 1801.
38 JBP, Joseph Green to Barry, June 3, 1801; Clark, Gallant John Barry, 451; NDQW, vol. 7, 240, Smith to Barry, June 2, 1801.
39 NDQW, vol. 7, 240, Smith to Barry, June 2, 1801.
40 McCullough, John Adams, 541; NDQW, vol. 7, 240; JBP, Sarah Barry to John Barry, May 23, 1801.
41 Ibid.
42 ISM, Elizabeth Hayes to Patrick Hayes, July 2, 1801; Philadelphia Archives; ISM, Betsy Hayes to Patrick Hayes, October 16, 1801; Keen, "Descendants of Joran Kyn," 486; Clark, Gallant John Barry, 483.
43 Watson, Annals, vol. 2, 464-465; ISM, Elizabeth Hayes to Patrick Hayes, July 2, 1801.
44 NDQW, vol. 7, 251, Smith to Barry, June 11, 1801; JBP, Barry to Tingey, August 14, 1801.
45 Fowler, Jack Tars and Commodores, 6364, 66; NDQW, vol. 7, 45, Richard O'Brien, U.S. Consul General, Algiers, to William Kirkpatrick, U.S. Consul, December 24, 1800; Ferguson, Truxton of the Constellation, 215-218.
46 Keen, "Descendants of Joran Kyn," 482-500; NDQW, vol. 7, 271, Robert Smith to Richard Somers, July 30, 1801; JBP, McNeill to Barry, August 12, 1801; Somers to William Jonas Keen, August 13, 1801; ISM, Betsy Hayes to Patrick Hayes, July 2, 1801; Barry to Truxton, August 14, 1801.
47 Fowler, Jack Tars and Commodores, 60-61; Thomas Tingey to Barry, August 11, 1801, quoted in Griffin, The History of Commodore John Barry, 409.
48 JBP, Barry to Tingey, August 14, 1801.
49 Quoted in Palmer, Stoddert's War, 224.
50 Philadelphia Archives; From Griffin, 415; ISM, Patrick Hayes to William Jonas Keen, November 13, 1801; Patrick Hayes to Elizabeth Hayes, November 13, 1801.
51 NDQW, vol. 7, 302, Robert Smith to Barry and Murray, November 14, 1801; 304, Murray to Robert Smith, December 1, 1801; LOC, Ma.n.u.script Division, Robert Smith to Barry, November 21, 1801.
52 NDQW, vol. 7, 304, Murray to Smith, Dercember 1, 1801.
53 HSP, Elizabeth Drinker Diary, December 1801; ISM, Patrick Hayes to Betsy Hayes, September 21, 1801; November 13, 1801.
54 Fowler, Jack Tars and Commodores, 69-70; Koedel, Glory at Last! 48-49; Naval Doc.u.ments of the Barbary Wars, vol. 2, 94; Ferguson, Truxton of the Constellation, 224.
55 ISM, Eleanor Kavanaugh to Patrick Hayes, 3/24, 1802; NYHS, Nancy Kelly to Barry, May 20, 1802; Pakenham, 1798: The Year of Liberty, 63-66; an email from Celestine Rafferty on June 12, 2006, mentioned finding Kelly's gravestone "on the Rebel side."
56 ISM, Barry-Hayes Papers, Sarah Barry to Betsy Keen, June 11, 1802; Elizabeth Hayes to Patrick Hayes, July 19, 1802.
57 ISM, Sarah Barry to Patrick Hayes, July 27, 1802.
58 ISM, Patrick Hayes to Elizabeth Hayes, April 22, May 19, June 26, 1802; Sarah Barry to Patrick Hayes, July 27, 1802.
59 ISM, Barry to Keen and Somers, August 5, 1802; Archdiocese of Philadelphia, Baptism Records, St. Mary's, October 17, 1802.
60 LCOP, Rush Ledger, August, 1802; JBP, Barry to Smith, August 8, 1802; HSP, Gratz, Barry to Robert Smith, August 25, 1802; from Griffin, Commodore John Barry, 409; Fowler, Jack Tars and Commodores, 72-81; HSP, Gratz, Lieutenant Charles Ludlow to Barry, September 25, 1802.
61 Philadelphia City Records, Real Estate Transactions, 1802.
62 From Griffin, The History of Commodore John Barry, 410.
63 Robert Smith to Barry, December 22, 1802, quoted in Griffin, Commodore John Barry, 410.
64 Interview with Carla Keirns, M.D., Ph.D., September 27, 2006.
65 Ibid.
66 ISM, M. McConnell to Barry January 16, 1803; LCOP, Benjamin Rush Ledger Books, 1802-1803.
67 NDBW Vol. 2, 398, Appointment of Richard Somers to command U.S. Schooner Nautilus, May 5, 1803; ISM, John Barry's Will, February 27, 1803; Fowler, Jack Tars and Commodores, 82-83.
68 LCOP, Rush Ledger, 1803; Richardson, "The Athens of America 1800-1825," 243; Clark, Gallant John Barry, 490.
69 LCOP, Rush Ledger, 1803, Interview with Carla Keirns, M.D., Ph.D., September 27, 2006.
70 Fowler, Jack Tars and Commodores, 83-85.
71 NDBW, vol. 2, 474-477.
72 ISM, Charles Higbee to Patrick Hayes, August 24, 1803.
73 Gloucester County Historical Society, William Jonas Keen to Richard Somers, August 23, 1803; ISM, Keen to Elizabeth Hayes, August 24, 1803.
74 Clark, Gallant John Barry, 491. From Griffin, The History of Commodore John Barry, 411.
75 HSP, Elizabeth Drinker Diary, September 12, 1803.
76 Ibid., September 13, 1803; Pennsylvania Gazette, September 13, 1803; conversation with Carla Keirns, M.D., September 27, 2006.
77 Pennsylvania Gazette, September 13, 1803; LCOC, Benjamin Rush Ledger, 1802-1813.
78 American Daily Advertiser, from Griffin, The History of Commodore John Barry, 412.
79 Pennsylvania Gazette, September 13, 1803.
80 Ma.s.sachusetts Spy and Worcester Gazette, September 21, 1803, from Clark, Gallant John Barry, 492; American Daily Advertiser, from Griffin, The History of Commodore John Barry, 412.
81 ISM, John Barry Will, February 1803.
82 LOC, Jefferson Papers, Jefferson to Rush, October 11, 1803.
