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PEOPLE OF THE WOLF.
by Kathleen O'Neal Gear and W. Michael Gear.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.
In writing People of the Wolf we tapped a great number of resources to b.u.t.tress our own professional understanding of early Paleoindian culture. In addition to journal articles, professional reports, and reference books, we offer special thanks to the following: Stephen D.
Chomko, Ph.D." Interagency Archeological Services, National Park Service, for sharing his expertise in recent developments in Paleolndian studies; Ray C. Leicht, Ph.D." Wyoming State Archeologist, and former Alaska State Archeologist, Bureau of Land Management, for his help in reconstructing Pleistocene climatology and providing resources in arctic archaeology; George Prison,.Ph.D." Department of Anthropology, University of Wyoming, for his observations on mammoth hunting in The Colby Site; Gary E. Kessler, Ph.D." Professor of Philosophy and Religious Studies, California State College, Bakersfield, for his invaluable lessons in mysticism and Native American religions; Katherine Cook, for her constant support and willingness to read and reread ma.n.u.scripts; additionally, our professional colleagues have provided invaluable cla.s.sroom discussions, conference papers, excavation reports, and, of course, so manystimulating arguments around field-camp fires where dirt archaeology takes place. You know who you are.
Additionally, a special debt of grat.i.tude is owed our editor, Michael Seidman, whose interest in archaeology and Native American mysticism actually generated this series; to Tom Doherty who backed the project; to Tappan King who wrote in big pencil; to Wanda June Alexander for pus.h.i.+ng so hard; and to all the talented staff at Tor Books.Introduction.
The pickup bucked and heaved as it bounced over the scraggy greasewood.
Red dust whirled and puffed under the k.n.o.bby all-terrain tires. In four-wheel drive, it growled and clawed its way up an eroded terrace, lining out to lurch and sway over blue-green sagebrush as it headed for the yellow equipment parked below the bluff on the other side of the flat.
The driver pulled up amidst the sweet smell of crushed sage and the bitter tint of alkali dust. Two cats, a backhoe, and a pipeline trenching machine, along with a handful of pickups, waited, engines stilled. Only the constant whisper of the wind competed with a low chatter of human voices.
The driver popped the wind-sprung door open and jumped out, stiffening his back and stretching after the long drive. Heads appeared from the pipeline trench, yellow hard hats bright against the wind rowed dirt.
"You're here!" A foreman pulled himself up and stiff armed out of the trench. " "Bout time. You d.a.m.ned archaeologists are costing me money! We got to get this pipe laid by the tenth of December, and this delay's soaking up ten thousand dollars of the company's money a day." The driver shook hands and nodded. "Yeah, well, let's see what we've got here. Old floodplain terrace like this, you won't find much. Besides, from the geomorphology, this terrace must be about fifteen thousand years old. That's the end of the Pleistocene. What you cut is probably intrusive. Some homesteader buried out here? Who knows?"
The driver reached in the truck, bending around the gears.h.i.+ft levers to pull out an old military ammo box and a scarred briefcase.
Together they threaded their way through the gnarled sagebrush to the trench to stare down at an area where the back hoe had peeled back the overburden. A one-man sifting screen stood propped over a conical pile of dirt.
"Dr. Cogs?" A young sunburned woman looked up.
"Hi, Anne, what'd you find?" The driver jumped down into the trench.
The young woman looked smugly at the cat skinners and construction workers as she indicated a black plastic sheet over the square carved out of the backhoe trench.
"Just a solitary burial, Dr. Cogs." She wiped at a dirt smeared face. "I was monitoring the trench through here. Thought this would be pretty dull. Then the trencher clipped an arm. Saw the distal portion of the radius and ulna in the back dirt That's when I shut them down."
"Intrusive?" he asked, seeing the foreman cross his arms, face stiff.
"No way. She was here and got covered. Um, there's sorted gravels in the same strata she's in. If I was guessing, I'd say she drowned and got left behind in the flood."
"On a Pleistocene terrace?" he asked, reaching for the plastic.
Anne's serious response warned him. "That's right. Take a look."Cogs, with Anne's help, lifted the protecting black plastic from the excavation. He paused, taking in the skeleton. From the pelvic bones, he could tell it had been a woman. One arm had flopped out in death. The severed bone glared garishly yellow white where the trencher bucket had taken it off.
He bent down over the skull. "Old. Only a couple of teeth in her head--and they're incisors. Can't hardly see a suture in her skull except for the squamosals. I'd say somewhere in her late sixties at least. Probably older. Look at the arthritis in her spine! Must have hurt like crazy."
From his ammo box, he pulled a trowel and tested the gravel-laden silts the burial lay in. He chewed his lip and nodded. "All right, I agree."
He looked up at the young archaeologist. "Caught in a flood? Sure, why not? Explains the preservation."
"We don't find many Paleolndian burials," Anne reminded.
"None from formations this old. I wonder ..." He began digging out around the rib cage, the trowel ringing across the gravel.
"I didn't want to take it down any further," Anne was saying.
"Considering the age of the deposit, I thought .. . What's that?" Cogs peeled back hard silt, using the tip of the trowel to expose something red orange. "You get any artifacts out of this?"
"One piece of weathered sh.e.l.l. Looked like it might have been clam.
Can't say if it was a.s.sociated." She bent closer as he reached for a paintbrush and whisked the loose dirt away, exposing a long, blood-red jasper projectile point.
"Jesus!" he breathed. "Look at that!" "What is it?" The foreman and his crew jammed in to see.
"Clovis!" Anne breathed. "A genuine Clovis burial." Troweling on her own, she began uncovering yet another point. "Beautiful workmans.h.i.+p.
Look at this one, red-banded yellow chert. Exquisite!"
"That's a hallmark of Clovis." He studied the point as her deft hands uncovered it. "Incredible stonework."
She nodded in elation. "That's the most beautiful point I've ever seen."
Cogs frowned. "And an old woman carried them? Says something about the social structure. She must have been a leader of some kind. Of course after the Oregon points--"
"Hey, we gotta get this pipeline in!" the foreman complained. "What's Clovis?"
"The first Americans. Oldest culture in North America," he answered, rubbing his forehead as he stared. "n.o.body's ever found a burial like this before." "You're costing me ten grand a day for a d.a.m.ned old pile of bones? By G.o.d, I'm writing my congressman about this one. What the h.e.l.l--"
Cogs breathed a disgruntled breath. "You're going to get your pipeline in.""We are?" The man's voice had softened. He pushed his hat back on his head.
The archaeologist nodded. "We'll do some testing--um, put in some excavation squares to see if anything else is buried --but I don't think there's more here than just this one. You can see the evidence of the flooding in the pit walls." He shook his head. "Look at her right foot.
See how the bone's all spurred? She broke her ankle once--years before she died. Must have hurt like sixty to walk on that. It'd never been set."
The foreman looked close. "Yeah, pretty nasty. How long for you to do that d.a.m.ned testing?"
"A couple of days."
"I wonder who she was...."Prologue.
Fire crackled in the sheltered crevice, sparks whirling upward.
Overhead, a matte black of soot had grown velvet, thick, softening the gritty surface of the rock. Along the lower walls, willow and thick dry gra.s.s broke the chill seeping from the floor. A double hanging of smoke-darkened caribou hide kept Wind Woman's arctic blasts from penetrating the cracks in the rock. In a ring around the edges, bleached skulls from Grandfather White Bear, Caribou, Wolf, and White Fox, eye sockets empty, stared at the flickering light. The clean white bone displayed odd colorful designs--symbols of shaman Power.
As the woman leaned tiredly forward, long tangles of thick black hair tumbled across her face, reflecting a bluish sheen in the fire's glow.
Tenderly, she patted the decaying granite below her feet. In niches and crannies, fetishes lay bundled in drab browns of willow bark aged and tinged with smoke from sacred fires.
"I'm still here ..." she murmured, "waiting. You didn't think I'd gone, did you?"
When no answer came, Heron settled back against the cold stone wall, grumbling irritably to herself. Once-bright designs, now faded from time and abrasion, etched the burnt sienna of her tailored hide clothing.
Staring into the red s.h.i.+fting eye of the fire, she chanted softly, hands tracing ancient symbols of Spirit Power in the air before her. She plucked a handful of dried willow bark and dipped it in a skin water bag hung from a tripod to her right. Shaking the bark, she threw it onto the flames. Steam exploded, wood sizzling. Four times she repeated the process, warm wet smoke billowing upward to the draft hole high above.
"There," she whispered, eyes probing beyond the orange tinged walls.
"I've heard you calling. I'll find you."
Huddling over the flames, she closed her eyes, the traces of her legendary beauty barely obscured by time's hand. Through her straight nose, she inhaled four times, allowing peace and tranquillity to flow through her like morning mist in the valleys. The pungent odor of willow smoke filled her senses.
Four days she had fasted, singing, bathing in the warm waters that bubbled up from the earth, steaming in the frigid air beyond the shelter. She had sung, prayed, and purged her body of the ills of bad thoughts and wrong deeds.
But in the haze of smoky steam, still no vision appeared.
"Well ..." she groaned. "This isn't working. I'd better try something else."
She hesitated, frightened, feeling the call. Slowly, she filled her lungs, exhaling, as she looked at the fox-hide bundle. "Yes," she whispered. "I fear your Power. Power is knowing and death." Her tongue ran pinkly over tan lips.
The call came again, urgent, tugging her soul. Heron made her decision.
With trembling fingers, she lifted a second bundle from beside her and undid the layers of tanned fox hide, displaying four thin sections of precious mushroom. Each of these she pa.s.sed four times through the warmwillow smoke, once for each of the directions of the world. East for the coming of the Long Dark. North for the depth of the Long Dark. West for the rebirth of the world. And finally south for the Long Light and the life it brought.
Chanting, she forced her soul into the One, careful to keep from the nothingness that lay on the other side, beckoning, terrifying. One by one, she purified the mushrooms and lifted them to her lips, slowly chewing. Bitterness stung her tongue. She swallowed and leaned back, palms propped on knees.
Before her, the smoke swirled like fog rolling in from the big salt water. Ghostly images twisted and turned, s.h.i.+mmering in a whirling dance.
Heron squinted her ancient brown eyes to focus in the haze. Minutes pa.s.sed as she peered, forehead furrowed with the effort.
"Who ..."
An image grew in the mist--breakers, smas.h.i.+ng furiously against craggy black rocks. Spume hurled high to the gray skies. There, along the ebb and flow of the sh.o.r.e, a woman hunched, heedless of the power of the waves. With a stick, she pried mussels from the rock, dropping them into a hide sack. Overhead, gulls wheeled and dove. The woman scuttled to the side, avoiding a foamy wash of water as the surf rushed in. A crab darted away, disturbed by her movements. The woman--rich with the grace of full youth--leapt nimbly, cornering the crab, teasing it with the stick until she could artfully grasp it with long thin fingers and drop it into the bag.
Behind a towering bastion of black rock, a man crouched, watching. When the woman scurried along the retreating tide, filling her bag with the bounty of the sea, he followed.
A thick mammoth-hide belt bound his waist. From either side of a thin eagle's beak of a nose, gleaming black eyes stared. A cloak of white fox hide hung over his shoulders. Through the vision, Heron sensed the strength of his soul, throbbing, intense--a man of Power, of visions.
"He Dreams--even now."
The scene s.h.i.+mmered, emotions billowing through the images: pain, loss of love, a longing from the very depths of his soul tangled about her.
Heron reached for him, a chord from her own sorrow touched by his anguish. As she projected, something snapped, crackling along the edges of the vision like dry leaves. A feeling of parting trembled in the mists. Awed at what she'd done, Heron pulled back.
The woman on the beach stopped, head tilted, black hair blowing in the sea breeze. As a hare drawn to the gaze of a fox, she jerked around, eyes widening as the man approached, face anxious, arms spread as if to embrace her.
Fear contorted the woman's features. Desperately, she ran, seeking to dart past him, feet leaving white pocks in coa.r.s.e gray sand.
He feinted and grabbed her, laughing rapturously as she screamed and beat at him with futile fists. With the hardened thews of the hunter, he threw her down, pinning her hands."Fight, girl! Fight him!" Heron spat frantically, knotting her fists.
Lost in his Dream, he avoided her thras.h.i.+ng legs, overpowering her until she lay under him, s.h.i.+vering with fear and panting. He worked her parka up over her long boots while she cried and twisted. The struggle was brief, the woman no match for the hunter's strength.
Heron shook her head as he took the woman on the sand, Power spinning out of balance in the vision.
Spent, the man stood, an absent look on his face. His fingers shook as he refastened the bindings of his long boots. Almost by chance, his eyes met Heron's as she peered through the mist. He stiffened, whispering under his breath. He looked back at the woman on the sand, horror melting his expression. Dazed, he shook his head, backing away. As suddenly, he turned, staring into Heron's eyes with hot anger. A clenched fist raised. His handsome face twisted as he cried out, an impa.s.sioned plea in his voice, tears streaking his cheeks. Then he turned, running away, leaping rocks in his flight. His voice echoed hollowly, a howl in the fog.
Mist swirled as the vision faded into dusky obscurity.
The call came again, loud now, insistent. Heron rubbed a callused hand over her face. "It wasn't him. No .. . not him at all. Who then? Who..."
Reaching for willow bark, she threw a handful on the glowing coals, following the path of the call through the One.
Another vision grew in the billowing steam. The woman from the beach lay naked, her stomach child-swollen, navel protruding. Around her, other women watched, eyes gleaming in the light of a birch and willow fire.
Sweat dampened the woman's brow and trickled down from between her b.r.e.a.s.t.s to stain the hide she rested on. She contorted, legs wide, as the other women leaned close, peering intently. The woman gasped and cried out, b.r.e.a.s.t.s heaving as her water broke and pooled dark on the umber hides. One of the old ones nodded. The birth came with difficulty.
The fetus emerged, red, blue, and streaked with the fluids of the womb.
A striking woman bent down and bit the umbilical in two while others took the child, rubbing it dry with gra.s.ses. Heron's heart tightened with hurt as she recognized the beauty: Broken Branch. Clenching fists, she prayed fervently that Father Sun would curse her enemy to be buried at death, her soul locked beneath the dirt for all eternity.
Heron focused on the baby again. A shaft of sunlight filtering through a rent in the roof above danced on the child.
The woman, stomach still distended, writhed again, pus.h.i.+ng, crying, legs twisting while two of the others held her ankles. A second child emerged, feet protruding. A crone moved to crouch over the mother, head c.o.c.ked as she watched. The young woman wailed as gnarled hands reached, parting the tissues, and worked the child. The old one muttered and shook her head. Wincing, she pulled, turning the baby. The woman screamed jaggedly as the child came, gouts of blood following in a flood. "Too much." Heron mouthed the words silently, knowing the signs.
Something had torn inside. Bright blood welled over the infant as its head cleared the pelvis. Such a big child, he shrieked angrily into the new world, heedless of his mother's lifeblood where it trickled into histoothless mouth.
"Bad blood .. . bad," Heron murmured pa.s.sionately, fear for the woman building in her breast. Heron blinked as the mother's bleeding saturated the hides and her breathing stilled despite the healing songs of the old women. A slack look replaced the fevered glow in her eyes. Her legs kicked limply and stopped as her color drained with the endless crimson rush.
Boys, both of them. Hunters for the People. Careful hands stroked the second child, seeking unsuccessfully to wipe away the clinging gore, as the umbilical was bitten in two and the child placed by the first. From somewhere above, a black feather wafted down, settling beside the infant. As he squalled, his tiny fist grabbed it, twisting it in rage.
Heron studied them where they lay, side by side. One bawled angrily, blood-streaked, a raven feather in its tiny fist. The other wiggled and kicked in the shaft of sunlight, eyes unfocused as if lost in a Dream.
He blinked, wailing softly, and for a brief second, his eyes seemed to sharpen .. . seeking her beyond the mists of the vision.
"You? It was you who called?" Heron nodded, leaning back, tongue running over the gaps in her worn teeth. "Yes, you Dream, child. I see Power in your eyes. And now that I know you, I'll be waiting." The vision broke, wisps of smoke carrying it up through the rock to the chill night beyond. Heron clenched her hands into fists, reeling from the effects of the mushroom. She staggered to her feet and wobbled past the caribou-hide hangings. Frigid night air gripped her, causing her to sink to her knees. The thick sulfur odor of the hot springs clogged her nose.
She bent and vomited violently.
The voices of the mushrooms whispered in her blood, death hanging in their sultry tones as she struggled to keep the One, to allow the mushroom to fade in her veins.
As she blinked and rubbed her mouth, a wolf howled in the night, loud, piercing, tying itself to the vision.
Chapter 1.