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_Rabbit Creek_--K : 4--1885--U. S. G. S.--Characteristic.
_Raven Creek_--J: 12--1885--U. S. G. S.--Characteristic.
_Red Creek_--Q: 8--1885--U. S. G. S.--Characteristic.
_Rescue Creek_--C: 7--1878--U. S. G. S.--Where Everts was not found.
(See "Mt. Everts.")
_Rocky Creek_--O: 12--1885--U. S. G. S.--Characteristic.
_Rose Creek_--D: 12--1885--U. S. G. S.--Characteristic.
_Sedge Creek_--K: 11--1885--U. S. G. S.--Characteristic.
_Senecio Creek_--S: 13--1885--U. S. G. S.--Characteristic.
_Sentinel Creek_--J: 4--1872--U. S. G. S.--"The two central ones [geyser mounds] are the highest, and appear so much as if they were guarding the Upper Valley, that this stream was called Sentinel Branch." Bradley.
_Shallow Creek_--F: 11--1895--U. S. G. S.--Characteristic.
_Sickle Creek_--Q: 10--1885--U. S. G. S.--Characteristic.
_Slough Creek_--D: 10--1867--See "Crevice Creek."
_Snake River_ (6,808)--W: 8--1805--Lewis and Clark--From the Snake or Shoshone Indians, who dwelt in its valley.
_Soda b.u.t.te Creek_--E: 12--Probably named by miners prior to 1870.
From an extinct geyser or hot spring cone near the mouth of the stream.
_Solfatara Creek_--G: 6--1885--U. S. G. S.--Characteristic.
_Solution Creek_--M: 8--1885--U. S. G. S.--The outlet of Riddle Lake.
_Sour Creek_--H: 9--1871--Barlow--Characteristic.
_Spirea Creek_--R: 6--1885--U. S. G. S.--Characteristic.
_Spring Creek_--M: 5--1885--U. S. G. S.--Characteristic.
_Spruce Creek_--J: 6--1885--U. S. G. S.--Characteristic.
_Squirrel Creek_--N: 5--1878--U. S. G. S.--Characteristic.
_Stellaria Creek_--C: 3--1885--U. S. G. S.--Characteristic.
_Stinkingwater River_--L: 16--1807--John Colter--From an offensive hot spring near the junction of the princ.i.p.al forks of the stream. A most interesting fact, to which attention was first publicly called by Prof. Arnold Hague, is the occurrence on the map, which Lewis and Clark sent to President Jefferson in the spring of 1805, of the name "Stinking Cabin Creek," very nearly in the locality of the river Stinkingwater. Prof. Hague, who published an interesting paper concerning this map in _Science_ for November 4, 1877, thinks that possibly some trapper had penetrated this region even before 1804. But with Lewis and Clark's repeated statements that no white man had reached the Yellowstone prior to 1805, it seems more likely that the name was derived from the Indians.
_Straight Creek_--E: 5--1885--U. S. G. S.--Characteristic.
_Sulphur Creek_--G: 9--1878--U. S. G. S.--Characteristic.--Locally this name is applied to a stream which flows from the hot springs at the base of Sulphur Mountain.
_Surface Creek_--G: 9--1885--U. S. G. S.--Characteristic.
_Surprise Creek_--P: 9--1885--U. S. G. S.--Its course, as made known by recent explorations, was surprisingly different from that which earlier explorations had indicated.
_Tangled Creek_--J: 4--1885--U. S. G. S.--Characteristic.--A hot water stream which flows in numberless interlaced channels.
_Thistle Creek_--J: 10--1885--U. S. G. S.--Characteristic.
_Thoroughfare Creek_--R: 13--1885--U. S. G. S.--Its valley forms part of a very practicable route across the Yellowstone Range.
_Timothy Creek_--G: 13--1885--U. S. G. S.--Characteristic.
_Tower Creek_--D: 10--1870--Washburn Party--From "Tower Falls," which see.
_Trail Creek_--O: 12--1873--Jones--From an elk trail along it.
_Trappers' Creek_--P: 13--1885--U. S. G. S.--A great beaver resort.
_Trout Greek_--I: 9--1885--U. S. G. S.--Characteristic.
_Violet Creek_--I: 8--1872--U. S. G. S.--Characteristic.--"We named the small stream Violet Creek, from the profusion of violets growing upon its banks." Peale.
_Weasel Creek_--K: 9--1895--U. S. G. S.--Characteristic.
_Willow Creek_--H: 14--1885--U. S. G. S.--Characteristic.
_Winter Creek_--E: 6--1885--U. S. G. S.--Characteristic.
_Witch Creek_--O: 8--1878--U. S. G. S.--Probably from the prevalence of hot springs phenomena along its entire course.
_Wolverine Creek_--R: 8--1885--U. S. G. S.--Characteristic.
_Yellowstone River_ (8,100 and 5,360)--U: 16 (enters map); A: 5 (leaves map).--See Part I, Chapter I.
APPENDIX A.
IV.
WATER-FALLS.
[Figures in parentheses indicate approximate heights of falls in feet. These in most cases are not to be relied upon as strictly accurate, there having been no published record of actual measurements, except in the case of the Yellowstone Falls.]
_Collonade Falls_--F: 3--1885--U. S. G. S.--Characteristic.
_Crystal Falls_ (129)--G: 8--1870--Washburn Party.--Characteristic.--The total fall includes three cascades.
