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KELLY MILLER
I will never bring disgrace upon my race by any unworthy deed or dishonorable act. I will live a clean, decent, manly life; and will ever respect and defend the virtue and honor of womanhood; I will uphold and obey the just laws of my country and of the community in which I live, and will encourage others to do likewise; I will not allow prejudice, injustice, insult or outrage to cower my spirit or sour my soul; but will ever preserve the inner freedom of heart and conscience; I will not allow myself to be overcome of evil, but will strive to overcome evil with good; I will endeavor to develop and exert the best powers within me for my own personal improvement, and will strive unceasingly to quicken the sense of racial duty and responsibility; I will in all these ways aim to uplift my race so that, to everyone bound to it by ties of blood, it shall become a bond of enn.o.blement and not a byword of reproach.
THE END
NOTES
BIRD, AUGUSTA--Born in Tennessee. On the clerical force of the National a.s.sociation for the Advancement of Colored People. Contributor to the Brownies Book.
BOND, SCOTT--Born in slavery in Mississippi. Now a wealthy farmer in Madison, Arkansas.
BRAITHWAITE, WILLIAM BEAUMONT STANLEY (1878-)--Author and critic; born in Boston. Editor of "Anthology of Magazine Verse," published annually, "The Book of Georgian Verse," "The Book of Restoration Verse,"
contributor of literary criticisms to the Boston Transcript and magazines.
BRAWLEY, BENJAMIN GRIFFITH (1882-)--Born at Columbia, S.C. A.B., Atlanta Baptist College, 1901; A.B., University of Chicago, 1906; A.M., Harvard, 1908. Member American Historical a.s.sociation, American Geographical Society; author, "Negro in Literature and Art," "Short History of American Negro" and booklets of verse. Dean of Morehouse College, Atlanta, Ga.
BROWN, WILLIAM WELLS (1816-?)--Born in slavery in Kentucky. Escaped in youth to the North. Prominent lecturer in America and England. Author of "The Black Man," "Clotelle," "The Negro in the Rebellion," "The Rising Sun," etc.
BURLEIGH, ALSTON W., son of H. T. Burleigh, the well-known composer of music.
CHESNUTT, CHARLES W. (1858-)--Born in Cleveland, Ohio. Admitted to the Ohio Bar, 1887. One of the foremost American novelists. Author of "The House behind the Cedars," "The Wife of his Youth," "The Marrow of Tradition," etc. Contributor to the Atlantic Monthly and Century Magazine.
COPPIN, LEVI J. (1848-)--Born at Frederickstown, Md. Bishop of African Methodist Episcopal Church. In South Africa 1900-1904. Author of "Observations of Persons and Things in South Africa" and a number of religious books. D. D., Wilberforce University, 1889. Ordained to ministry, 1877.
COTTER, JOSEPH S. (1861-).--Educator, author of "Negro Tales," etc.
COTTER, JOSEPH S., JR. (1897-1920)--A youth of great promise who wrote on a sick bed. Author of "The Band of Gideon," "The White Folks'
n.i.g.g.e.r," "Out of the Shadows."
CROGMAN, WILLIAM H. (1841-)--Born on St. Martin Island, West Indies, A.B., A.M., Atlanta University, 1876, 1879; Litt. D., LL.D., Clark University, 1901. For many years a.s.sociated with Clark University, Atlanta, Ga., as president and professor. Member of the American Philosophical a.s.sociation.
CROMWELL, JAMES W. (1846-)--Born Portsmouth, Va. LL.B., Harvard 1874; hon. A.M. Wilberforce University, 1914. Admitted to Bar, District of Columbia, 1874. First colored lawyer to appear before Interstate Commerce Commission. Princ.i.p.al Crummell School, Was.h.i.+ngton, D.C.; Secretary, American Negro Academy. Author of "The Negro in American History," etc.
DOUGLa.s.s, FREDERICK (1817-1895)--Escaped from Maryland as a slave when a young man. Lectured on abolition in England and America. A n.o.ble orator, a clear thinker, and an untiring advocate of the rights of man.
Published an autobiography in many editions.
DU BOIS, W. E. BURGHARDT (1868-)--Born in Great Barrington, Ma.s.s. A.B., Fisk University; A.B. and Ph.D., Harvard. Scholar; editor of "The Crisis"; author of "The Suppression of the Slave Trade," "The Souls of Black Folk," "Darkwater," etc.
DUNBAR, PAUL LAURENCE (1872-1906)--Born in Dayton, Ohio. Poet; author of "Oak and Ivy," "Majors and Minors," "Lyrics of Lowly Life," "The Uncalled," "The Sport of the G.o.ds," etc. Dunbar stands in the forefront among American poets.
EDWARDS, WILLIAM J.--A Tuskegee graduate who founded the Snow Hill School, one of most important industrial schools of the country. Author of "Twenty-Five Years in the Black Belt," etc.
ELLIS, GEORGE W. (1875-1920)--Lawyer and author. While serving on the American Legation to Liberia, he studied the languages and customs of the tribes of West Africa, and wrote his books on this subject.
FAUSET, JESSIE R.--A. B., Cornell, A.M., Pennsylvania. a.s.sociate editor of "The Crisis" and the "Brownies' Book." Author of short stories and verses.
FISHER, RUTH ANNA--A. B., Oberlin College. Has engaged in teaching and social service work.
FLIPPER, HENRY OSSIAN--Served as lieutenant in American Army. Student and translator of Spanish.
FLOYD, SILAS X. (1869--)--A.B., A.M., Atlanta University, 1891, 1894; D.D. Morris Brown College, 1903. Princ.i.p.al of a school in Augusta, Ga.
Author of "Floyd's Flowers," etc. Member, American a.s.sociation Political and Social Science and American Historical a.s.sociation.
GRIMKE, ANGELINA--Teacher in the public schools of Was.h.i.+ngton, D.C.; author of "Rachel," etc.
HACKLEY, AZALIA--Musician, pupil of Jean de Reszke. Very successful teacher and conductor of choruses.
HENSON, MATTHEW A.--Began life as a cabin boy. Twenty-three years Peary's companion. He was with him at the North Pole. Thoroughly acquainted with life customs and languages of the Eskimos.
HOLTZCLAW, WILLIAM H.--A Tuskegee graduate who founded the Utica Normal and Industrial Inst.i.tute in Mississippi; author of "The Black Man's Burden," etc.
JAMIESON, R. C. (1888-1918)--Born, Winchester, Tenn. Educated at Fisk University. Author, contributor to "The Crisis."
JOHNSON, JAMES WELDON--Poet and diplomat. At one time American Consul at Puerto Cabello, Venezuela and Nicaragua. Author of "Fifty Years and Other Poems," "An Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man." Field Secretary of the National a.s.sociation for the Advancement of Colored People.
JONES, E. S.--Author of "The Sylvan Cabin and Other Poems."
MILLER, KELLY (1863--)--Born at Winnsboro, S.C. A.M., LL.D., Howard University, 1901, 1903. Dean, College of Arts and Sciences, Howard University. Lecturer on race problem. Member Academy Political and Social Science, American Social Science a.s.sociation, American a.s.sociation for the Advancement of Science. Author "Race Adjustment,"
"Out of the House of Bondage"; wrote chapter on "Education of the Negro"
in report of U.S. Bureau of Education, 1901. Contributor to magazines and newspapers.
PENDELTON, LEILA A.--Teacher in Was.h.i.+ngton Public Schools for many years. Author of "A Narrative of the Negro," "An Alphabet for Negro Children," etc.
PICKENS, WILLIAM (1881-)--Born in Anderson Co., S.C. A.B., Talledaga College, 1902; A.B., Yale, 1904; A.M., Fisk, 1908. Won the Ten Eyck prize for oratory, Yale, 1913. Educator and lecturer. Formerly Dean of Morgan College, Baltimore. a.s.sociate Field Secretary for the National a.s.sociation for the Advancement of Colored People. Author of "The New Negro," "The Spirit of Freedom," etc.
SCOTT, EMMETT J. (1873-)--Born at Houston, Texas. Wiley University, 1905. Secretary of Howard University. Appointed a member of American Commission to Liberia, 1919, by President Taft. a.s.sistant to Secretary of War, 1914-18. Author, "The American Negro in the World War," etc.
SHEPARD, JAMES E. (1875-)--Born, Lehigh, N.C. Author, lecturer, founder of Religious Training School at Durham, N.C. Has traveled in Europe, Africa and Asia.
SHEPPARD, WILLIAM HENRY (1865-)--Born at Waynesboro, Va. Sent by Southern Presbyterian church as missionary to Africa, 1890. Exposed to the Congo atrocities. Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society.
SIMMONS, WILLIAM J. (1849-?)--Born in Charleston, S.C. Boyhood of severe poverty. AB., Howard University, 1873. Educator, editor, minister, author "His Men of Mark" which contains biographies of 177 colored men.
STAFFORD, O. O.--Princ.i.p.al of Lincoln Public School, Was.h.i.+ngton, D.C.
Author of "Animal Fables."
WAs.h.i.+NGTON, BOOKER T. (1858-1915)--Born in slavery. Graduated at Hampton Inst.i.tute. Founded Tuskegee Inst.i.tute. One of the foremost educators America has produced. Author of "Up from Slavery," "Working with the Hands," etc.
WHEATLEY, PHYLLIS (1753-1784)--Brought to Boston as a slave in her childhood. Kindly treated and educated; became one of America's well known poets of the early period.
WHITE, WALTER, F.--Graduate of Atlanta University. a.s.sistant Secretary of the National a.s.sociation for the Advancement of Colored People.