Historical Dictionary of Malawi Part 23

Rees, J. D. Nyasaland and the s.h.i.+re Highlands Railway. London: British Central Africa Co., 1908.

Vail, Leroy. "Railway Development and Colonial Underdevelopment: The Nyasaland case." In The Roots of Rural Poverty in Central and Southern Africa, eds. R. Palmer and N. Parsons. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1977.

Williams, S. G. B. "Some Old Steam s.h.i.+ps of Nyasaland." Nyasaland Journal 11, no. 1 (1958): 4256.

Gender Apthorpe, Raymond. "Rhodesia and Nyasaland." In Women's Role in the Development of Tropical and Subtropical Countries. Brussels: International Inst.i.tute of Differing Civilizations, 1959.

Butler, Lorna M. "Bases of Women's Influence in the Rural Malawian Domestic Group." PhD thesis, Was.h.i.+ngton State University, 1976.

Chipande, Graham H. R. The Position of Women in Malawi. Lilongwe: University of Malawi, 1985.

---. "Innovation Adoption among Female-Headed Households: The Case of Malawi." Development and Change 18, no. 2 (1987): 315327.

Chipande, Graham H. R., and M. M. Mkwazalamba. "Income-Generating Activities and Rural Women in Malawi: A Search for a Viable Strategy." Journal of Social Sciences 13 (1986): 91103.

Clark, Barbara. "The Work Done by Rural Women in Malawi." Eastern Africa Journal of Rural Development 8, no. 12 (1975): 8291.

Davison, Jean. Agriculture Women and Land. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1988.

---. "Tenacious Women: Clinging to Banja Household Production in the Face of Changing Gender Relations in Malawi." Journal of Southern African Studies 19, no. 3 (1993): 405421.

Doctor, Henry V. "Women Schooling and Religious Affiliation in Malawi at the End of the Twentieth Century." International Journal of Educational Development 26, no. 2 (2005): 481492.

Fraser, Agnes. "A Missionary Wife among African Women." International Review of Missions 111 (1914): 456469.

Green, Cathy, and Sally Baden. "Women and Development in Malawi: Report Prepared for the Commission of the European Communities Directorate-General for Development." Report no. 23, Bridge (developmentgender), Inst.i.tute of Development Studies, University of Suss.e.x, May 1994.

Hirschmann, David. Bureaucracy and Rural Women: Ill.u.s.trations from Malawi. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1984.

---. Women Planning and Policy in Malawi. New York: Commission for Africa, 1985.

---. Women's Partic.i.p.ation in Malawi's Local Councils and District Development Committees. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1985.

Hirschmann, David, and M. Vaughan. "Food Production and Income Generation in a Matrilineal Society: Rural Women in Zomba, Malawi." Journal of Southern African Studies 10, no. 1 (1983): 8699.

---. Women Farmers of Malawi: Food Production in the Zomba District. Berkeley: University of California Inst.i.tute of International Studies, 1984.

Ingberg, Leila et al. "A Comparison of Rural Women's Time: Use and Nutritional Consequences in Two Villages in Malawi." In Gender Issues in Farming Systems Research and Extension, ed. Susan V. Poats. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1988.

Kachapila, Hendrina. "The Revival of Nyau and Changing Gender Relations in Early Colonial Malawi." Journal of Religion in Africa 36, no. 34 (2006): 319345.

Kakhongwe, Paul. Gender and Women Studies in Malawi: A National Data Base. Zomba: University of Malawi, Centre for Social Research, 2001.

---. Gender-based Violence in Malawi: A National Data Base. Lilongwe: GTZ Combating Gender Based Violence Project, 2004.

Kaunda Jonathan Mayuyuka. "Agricultural Credit Policy, Bureaucratic Decision Making and Subordination of Rural Women in the Development Process: Some Observations on the Kawinga Project, Malawi." Journal of Southern African Studies 16, no. 3 (1990): 413430.

Maluwa-Banda, Dixie. Gender Sensitive Educational Policy and Practice: The Case of Malawi. Paris: UNEs...o...b..reau of Education, 2003.

Mandala, Elias C. "Peasant Cotton Agriculture, Gender and Interregional Relations.h.i.+ps: The Lower Tchire (s.h.i.+re) Valley of Malawi, 19061940." African Studies Review 25, no. 23 (1982): 2744.

---. "Capitalism, Kins.h.i.+p and Gender in the Lower Tchire Valley of Malawi 18601960: An Alternative Theoretical Framework." African Economic History 13 (1984): 137169.

Mkamanga, Emily. Suffering in Silence: Malawi's Women's 30 Year Dance with Malawi. Bothwell, Scotland: Dudu Nsomba Publications, 2000.

Mkandawire, R. M, J. J. Asiedu, and B. Mtimuni. Women and Food Processing in Malawi. Lilongwe: Bunda College of Agriculture, 1987.

Mkandawire-Valhmu, Lucy et al. "Surviving Life as a Woman: A Critical Ethnography of Violence in the Lives of Female Domestic Workers in Malawi." Health Care for Women International 30, no. 9 (2009): 783801.

---. "'Suffering Thought': An a.n.a.lysis of the Mental Health Needs of Female Workers Living with Violence in Malawi." Mental Health Nursing 31, no. 2 (2010): 112118.

Ntara, Samuel Y. Nchowa: Life Story of a Cewa Woman. London: Longmans, 1949.

Phiri, Isabel A. "African Women in Religion and Culture-Chewa Women in the Nkhoma Synod of the Church of Central Africa Presbyterian: A Critical Study from Women's Perspective." PhD thesis, University of Cape Town, 1992.

---. "The Initiation of Chewa Women of Malawi: A Presbyterian Women's Perspective." Religion in Malawi 5 (1995): 1321.

---. Women, Presbyterianism and Patriarchy: Religious Experience of Chewa Women in Central Malawi. Blantyre: CLAIM, 1997.

Phiri, K. M. "Role of the Christian Community in Development: A Historical Background to the Present Situation in Malawi." Journal of Social Science 11, no. 1 (1984): 257274.

Spring, Anita. "Men and Women Smallholder Partic.i.p.ation in Stall-Feeder Livestock Program in Malawi." Human Organization 45, no. 2 (1986): 154162.

---. "Putting Women in the Development Agenda: Agricultural Development in Malawi." In Anthropology of Development and Change in East Africa, ed. D. W. Bronkesha and P. D. Little. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1988.

---. "Using Male and Extension Research to Target Women Farmers." In Gender Issues in Farming System Research and Extension, eds. Susan V. Poats et al. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1988.

---. Agricultural Development in Malawi: A Project for Women in Development. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1989.

Timpunza-Mvula, Enoch. "Chewa Women's Songs: A Verbal Strategy of Manipulating Social Tensions." Women's Studies International Forum 9, no. 3 (1986): 265272.

---. "Tumbuka Pounding Songs in the Management of Familial Conflict." In Cross Rhythms, eds. Daniel Avorgbedor and Kwesi Yankah, Bloomington, Ind.: Trickster Press, 1987.

UNICEF and Government of Malawi. The Situation of Children and Women in Malawi. Lilongwe: UNICEF, 1987.

Vaughan, Megan. "Which Family? Problems in Reconstruction of the History of the Family as an Economic and Cultural Unit." Journal of African History 24, no. 2 (1983): 275283.

---. "Household Units and Historical Process in southern Malawi." Review of African Political Economy 34 (1985): 3545.

---. Women in the Estate Sector of Malawi: The Tea and Tobacco Industries. Geneva: International Labour Organization, 1986.

White, Seodi. "Malawi: Country Gender Profile." 2007. http://www.jica.go.jp/english/operations/thematic_issues/gender/background/pdf/e07mal.pdf.

World Bank. Women and Development in Malawi. Was.h.i.+ngton, D.C.: World Bank, 1991.

History Archaeology Clark, J. Desmond. "Prehistory in Nyasaland." Nyasaland Journal 1X, no. 1 (1956): 92119.

---. "Archaeology in Malawi." Society of Malawi Journal 19, no. 2 (1966): 1525.

---. "Archaeological Investigations of a Painted Rock Shelter in Central Malawi." Society of Malawi Journal 26, no. 1 (1973): 2846.

Clarke, J. Desmond, and C. V. Haynes. "An Elephant Butchery Site at Mw.a.n.ganda's Village, Karonga, Malawi, and Its Relevance for Paleolithic Archaeology." World Archaeology 1, no. 3 (1970): 390411.

Cole-King, P. A. Mwalawolemba on Mikolongwe Hill. Zomba: Government Printer, 1968.

---. Kuk.u.mba Mbiri Mu Malawi: A Summary of Archaeological Research to 1973. Zomba: Government Printer, 1973.

Crader, Diana C. Hunters in Iron Age Malawi: The Zooarchaeology of Chencherere Rockshelter. Lilongwe: Malawi Ministry of Education and Culture, 1984.

Davidson, S., and P. N. Mosley. "Iron Age in the Upper North Rukuru Basin of Northern Malawi." Azania 23 (1988): 5799.

Gomani, Elizabeth. "A Crocodyliform from the Early Cretaceous Dinosaur Beds, Northern Malawi." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 17, no. 2 (1997): 280294.

Juwayeyi, Yusuf M. "The Later Prehistory of Southern Malawi: A Contribution to the Study of Technology and Economy during the Later Stone Age and Iron Age Periods." PhD dissertation. University of California, Berkeley, 1981.

---. "Human and Animal Interaction on the s.h.i.+re Highlands, Malawi: The Evidence from Malowa Rockshelter." BAR International Series 18, no. 49 (2008): 8393.

Kaufulu, Zefe M., and Nicola Stern. "The First Stone Artifacts to be Found in situ within the Plio-Pleistocene Chiwondo Beds in Northern Malawi." Journal of Human Evolution 16, no. 78 (1987): 729740.

Mawby, J. E. "Fossil Vertebrates from Northern Malawi." Quarternaria 13 (1970): 319323.

Meadows, M. E. "Late Quaternary Vegetation History of the Nyika Plateau, Malawi." Journal of Biogeography 11, no. 3 (1984): 209222.

Mgemezulu, Gadi G. Y. "Archaeology Revisited." Society of Malawi Journal 32, no. 2 (1979): 724.

---. "The Origins and Development of Agriculture in Southern Africa: The Place of Malawi." Journal of Social Science 8 (198081).

Robinson, K. R. "A Preliminary Report on the Archaeology of Ngonde, Northern Malawi." Journal of African History 7, no. 2 (1966): 169188.

---. The Iron Age of the Southern Lake Area of the Malawi. Zomba: Government Printer, 1970.

---. Iron Age of the Upper and Lower s.h.i.+re. Zomba: Government Printer, 1973.

---. Iron Age Occupation North and East of the Mulanje Plateau Malawi. Lilongwe: Ministry of Education, 1977.

Sandelowsky, B., and K. Robinson. Fingira. Zomba: Government Printer, 1968.

Scott, Karin et al. "The Faunal Remains from Mankhamba, a Late Iron Age Settlement Site of the Maravi in Central Malawi." Annals of the Transvaal Museum 46 (2009): 4561.

Werner, W. B., and J. van der Merwe. "Mining for the Lowest Grade Ore: Traditional Iron Production in Northern Malawi." Geoarchaeology 2, no. 3 (1987): 199216.

Yamane, K. et al. "Lacustrine Environment during Lower Beaufort (Upper Permian) Karoo Deposition in Northern Malawi." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, and Palaeogeology 70, no. 13 (1989): 165178.

Precolonial Abdallah, Y. B. The Yaos. Blantyre: Publis.h.i.+ng Bureau, 1952.

Barnes, Bertram H. Johnson of Nyasaland. Westminster, England: UMCA, 1933.

Buchanan, John. The s.h.i.+re Highlands as Colony and Mission. London: Blackwood, 1885.

Cairns, H. Alan. Prelude to Imperialism: British Reactions to Central African Society 18401890. London: Routledge Kegan Paul, 1965.

Carr, Barbara. Not for Me the Wilds. London: Bailey Brothers, 1963.

Chadwick, Owen. MacKenzie's Grave. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1959.

Chafulumira, E. Mbiri ya Amang'anja. Zomba: Education Department, 1949.

Chamberlin, D. (ed.). Some Letters from Livingstone 18401872. London: Oxford University Press, 1940.

Chibambo, Y. My Ngoni of Nyasaland. London: United Society for Christian Literature, 1942.

Cole-King, P. A. Cape Maclear. Zomba: Government Printer, 1968.

---. The Livingstone Search Expedition 1867. Zomba: Government Printer, 1968.

---. Occasional Papers. Zomba: Government Printer, 1969.

Fleming, C. J. W. "The Zw.a.n.gendaba Succession." Society of Malawi Journal 25, no. 2 (1972): 3848.

Forster, Peter G. "Cullen Young, Yesaya Chibambo and the Ngoni." Society of Malawi Journal 44, no. 1 (1991): 3462.

Fotheringham, L. M. Adventures in Nyasaland: A Two Year Struggle with the Arab Slave Dealers in Central Africa. London: Sampson Low, 1891.

Hamilton, R. A. "The Route of Gaspar Bocarro from Tete to Kilwa in 1616." Nyasaland Journal 7, no. 2 (1954): 714.

Hetherwick, Alexander. The Romance of Blantyre. London: Jones Clark, 1931.

Jhala, Violet L. "The Yao in the s.h.i.+re Highlands 18611915: Political Dominance and Reaction to Colonialism." Journal of Social Science 9 (1982).

Johnston, Alex. The Life and Letters of Sir Harry Johnston. New York: Jonathan Cape and Harrison Smith, 1929.

Johnston, H. H. British Central Africa: An Attempt to Give some Account of a Portion of Territories under British Influence North of the Zambezi. London: Methuen, 1897.

Kalinga, Owen J. M. "The Establishment and Expansion of the Lambya Kingdom of Malawi." African Studies Review 21, no. 2 (1978): 5666.

---. "Trade, the Kyungus and the Emergence of the Ngonde Kingdom of Malawi." International Journal of African Historical Studies 12, no. 1 (1979): 1739.

---. "The Karonga War: Commercial Rivalry and Politics of Survival." Journal of African History 21, no. 2 (1980): 209218.

---. "The Balowoka and the Establishment of States West of Lake Malawi." In State Formation in Eastern Africa, ed. A. I. Salim. Nairobi: Heinemann, 1984.

---. "Towards a Better Understanding of Socio-Economic Change in 18th and 19th Century Ungonde." Cahiers d'Etudes Africaines 24, no. 1 (1984): 87100.

---. A History of the Ngonde Kingdom of Malawi. Berlin: Mouton, 1985.

---. "A Pre-colonial History of Malawi." Society of Malawi Journal 53, no. 12 (2000): 76107.

Langworthy, Harry W. "Swahili Influence in the Area between Lake Malawi and the Luangwa Valley." African Historical Studies 4, no. 3 (1971): 576602.