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_Requests the pleasure of your company at luncheon,_
_On Tuesday, February fifth,_
_To meet_
_Genevieve Gallatin._
_One o'clock._
_1807 Chestnut Street._]
The rooms are usually darkened for an elaborate luncheon, and artificial lighting resorted to. Wax candles are the most pleasing, their radiance having a softening effect.
Nowadays there are candles in the market warranted not to drip, and made not wholly of wax, but of some composition which burns brilliantly and slowly. They average eight to the pound, and cost something like twenty-five or thirty cents a pound. No light is so satisfactory or so becoming as candlelight. When the great question of illumination and flowers is settled, there remains one more opportunity for individual taste, for bon-bons, salted almonds and olives may be disposed here and there in small dishes of cut gla.s.s or silver.
The usual hour at which to take leave after luncheon is three o'clock, and, unless pressed to do so, luncheon guests should not remain beyond this hour, thus avoiding any inconvenience to a hostess in the matter of her afternoon engagements. Of course, the hour of leaving depends on the hour at which the luncheon is given.
Luncheon Refreshments.
The refreshments must not be heavy, for the reason that many of the guests may be expecting to attend a dinner or evening party that same day. If a butler serves at a luncheon he does not wear full dress, as at a dinner party.
Only light wines are offered at a ladies' luncheon, and more frequently none at all. Mineral waters and pure water are supplied.
Entering the Dining-Room.
Ladies who are intimate with the hostess often arrive half an hour before the time set for the luncheon and chat with the hostess.
Usually there is no formality in entering the dining-room. The hostess leads the way with the honored guest, if there be one, on her right.
The ladies go down together, talking as they go. If there are gentlemen present, they follow. Once there, they seat themselves at random, with the exception of the host and hostess, who seat themselves at the head and foot of the table.
Again, it may happen that the guests, when they reach the table, find name cards at each plate to designate the place to occupy. These often are simple bits of pasteboard with a gilded edge which the hostess buys and writes thereon her guests' names. This is especially the case if other favors are given.
Where the luncheon is very informal the entire menu frequently consists of cold dishes, such as boned turkey, boned ham, raw oysters, salads of all kinds, chickens, fruits, fruit salad, Bavarian cream, or other creams, fancy cakes, _pate de foie gras_, etc. The coffee is hot. Let the hand of the caterer be kept as much as possible out of luncheon.
Lunch or Luncheon.
There has been much questioning as to the distinction between the words "lunch" and "luncheon," which are often used interchangeably.
The latest and best definition would be, that a lunch is a meal to be partaken of informally by the members of a household, at midday or before going on some pleasure excursion. Luncheon, on the contrary, signifies a form of entertainment given after breakfast and before the evening dinner hour. It is a meal of compliment and more frequently extended to ladies alone.
The invitations given for a luncheon are issued on the same principle as those for a breakfast. A young performer, vocalist or elocutionist, is often introduced at a luncheon.
Luncheon Favors.
Favors for a luncheon may be very elegant, or only simple and pretty.
A single rose laid at each plate is frequently all that is given. Name cards are often made to serve as souvenirs. A very new and pretty design for a name card is made of a plain white or cream square envelope, painted with a dainty design of violets.
Where the name is to be seen, an opening like that of a picture frame is cut through the face of the envelope, a line of narrow gilding finis.h.i.+ng the edge. The name of the guest is written on a plain card and put inside the envelope so as to show through the opening.
Some other small graceful flower in place of the violet is sometimes painted on it with good effect; and if one color, as yellow, for instance, predominates in the table decoration, a design of jonquils or b.u.t.tercups is chosen.
A cardboard rest is tied in at the top of these envelope cards by a narrow ribbon caught through two little slits in the envelope over the one in the rest itself. They are then stood around the table like dainty little picture frames, which in reality they are, making the most charming souvenirs when taken home and a small photograph subst.i.tuted for the card with the name on it.
Some quaint and pretty conceit is always sought after for favors. Too expensive articles suggest a desire for display. Painted satin bags or other fancy receptacles, filled with choice confectionery, are always acceptable, especially at a ladies' luncheon. If the satin bag can be turned into an opera bag, so much the better. Tiny baskets, purchased for a trifle, and metamorphosed by means of a little gold paint, and a bow of ribbon on the handle, into dainty flower-holders, are also pretty. Hand-painted book covers are suitable, and, again, fans are much admired. Those of j.a.panese style can be bought reasonably.
Favors for gentlemen, such as fancy pocket pincus.h.i.+ons, small coin purses, scarfpins, sleeve-b.u.t.tons, etc., are more useful than ladies'
favors, but not so ornamental on the table. A pair of oars, artistically carved, are appropriate for the athletic-minded. Silk handkerchiefs with initials are also proper. Little silver _bonbonnieres_ are nice for women, and silver matchboxes for men.
Some Betrothal Luncheons.
The bride-elect entertains her girl friends at luncheon, and revives all the old innocent superst.i.tions to add merriment and interest to the occasion, notable among them the ring baked in the cake, the chance recipient of which will be first to wear the orange blossoms.
One of the prettiest of these luncheons was given on occasion of the announcement of the betrothal of the young hostess, and a veritable "feast of roses" was the result. As was proper, everything was _couleur de rose_--even the light in which the guests saw each other shone through dainty candle shades formed wholly of pink silk rose petals.
The central _epergne_, holding a luscious ma.s.s of bridemaids' roses, was laid on a circle of filmy, transparent "bolting cloth," the edge of which was embroidered with a wreath of pink roses of natural size and varied shades. Even the salt was contained "in the heart of a rose"--tiny little porcelain affairs--originally intended for candlesticks, but now appropriately used for the symbol of hospitality.
[Ill.u.s.tration: FREE FROM THE RESTRAINTS OF SOCIETY.]
[Ill.u.s.tration: OUT FOR HEALTHFUL EXERCISE.]
Dresden cupids, in pretty and artistic poses, held dishes filled with candied rose leaves and heart-shaped cakes covered with pink icing.
A wreath of paper roses surrounded the drop-light above the table; the ladies' names were written on rose-petals (of cardboard), the sorbet was in the form of pink roses and flavored with the cordial _parfait amour_, while the ice cream repeated the design, and was served in a garden hat of straw-colored candy wreathed with natural roses. The human flowers around the table against such a background of "sweetness and light" made the scene one to be remembered.
Blue and White Tableware.
A contrast to the foregoing (which was, perhaps, rather suggestive of languors and luxury) was a dainty, prim little luncheon, where the table decorations were all of the soft delf, blue and white.
The centerpiece held bluets and "marguerites," that carried one's thoughts far afield, and brought memories of flower-scented breezes and of joys, healthful, pure and vivifying.
The service was entirely of blue and white delf china, and the quaint candelabra, of like material, were decorated with crimped paper candle shades repeating the same colors. Under the dish holding the flowers was a square of linen embroidered in blue. The design was an exact copy of that on the china.
The candlelight merely illuminated the little shades and added to the effectiveness of the decorations, but its pale beams were lost in the suns.h.i.+ne that streamed into the room and lighted up the intelligent faces of the women about the table.
Each guest read on the reverse side of her name card a little rhyming a.s.surance of her welcome. For instance:
"If wishes were dishes, These should be so rare, You would vow that you never Had tasted such fare!
"If wishes were riches, A feast should be spread That would tempt old Lucullus To rise from the dead.
"But, since wis.h.i.+ng is vain, Take the will for the deed, And the warmest of welcomes I offer instead."
A Dresden Luncheon.