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Treatment.--Cause vomiting after the antidote has been given, then give soothing drinks and dose of castor oil.
MORPHINE. Symptoms.--Excitement at first, soon weariness, weighty limbs, sleepiness, pin-point pupils, pulse and breathing slow and strong; patient roused with difficulty and later it is impossible; snoring breathing.
Treatment.--This is a dangerous poison. A stomach pump should be used.
Emetics, such as mustard and warm water or warm salt water, or vaselin, etc. Keep patient awake; stimulants, coffee enemas, artificial respiration, etc.
NUX VOMICA. Symptoms.--Appear quickly. Terrible convulsions, in paroxysms, devilish grin, the body is curved backward, jaw set.
Treatment.--Cause vomiting with warm salt water, warm mustard water, lard, vaselin, etc.; sixty grains of bromide of potash and thirty grains of chloral hydrate by the r.e.c.t.u.m. Dark quiet room.
NITRIC ACID. Symptoms.--The stomach and bowels are irritated and inflamed, the mouth may burn and bleed; swallowing is difficult. "Coffee grounds"
vomiting. Pulse feeble, clammy skin.
OXALIC ACID. Symptoms.--Hot acrid taste; burning, vomiting, collapse, numb and stupid.
Antidotes.--Lime or chalk.
Treatment.--Medicines, soothing drinks, flaxseed tea, etc.
OPIUM. Symptoms.--Excitement at first, soon weariness, weighty limbs, sleepiness, pin-point pupils, pulse and breathing slow and strong, patient roused with difficulty and later it is impossible, snoring breathing.
Treatment.--This is a dangerous poison. A stomach pump should be used.
Emetics, such as mustard water, or warm salt water or vaselin, etc. Keep patient awake, stimulants, coffee enemas, artificial respiration, etc.
PARIS GREEN. Symptoms.--Violent burning in the stomach, nausea, and vomiting, retching, thirst, purging of blood and mucus, suppressed urine, cramps in the legs, intense thirst, collapse.
[406 MOTHERS' REMEDIES]
Antidotes.--Jeaunel's antidote.
Treatment.--Emetics freely, mustard water, warm salt water, goose grease, etc. White of egg and milk first, and then sweet oil or castor oil.
PAREGORIC. Symptoms.--Excitement at first, soon weariness, weighty limbs, sleepiness, pin-point pupils, pulse and breathing slow and strong, patient roused with difficulty and later it is impossible, snoring breathing.
Treatment.--This is a dangerous poison. A stomach pump should be used.
Emetics such as mustard and warm water or warm salt water, or vaselin, etc. Keep patient awake, stimulants, coffee enemas, artificial respiration, etc.
PHOSPHORUS MATCHES. Symptoms.--Vomiting and pain, the vomit may be luminous in the dark, characteristic odor, after several days deep jaundice, blood in vomited matter and b.l.o.o.d.y stools, pulse is rapid and weak.
Treatment.--Emetics to cause vomiting such as warm salt water, warm mustard water, etc., followed by epsom salts in large doses; five to ten drops of turpentine.
POTASH, CAUSTIC. Symptoms.--Intense inflammation of the stomach and bowels, often with b.l.o.o.d.y vomiting and purging; lips and tongue swollen; violent difficulty in breathing; characteristic odor.
Antidotes.--Lemon juice and water, vinegar and water half and half.
Treatment.--Milk, soothing drinks; sweet oil or castor oil, bland drinks like flaxseed tea, slippery elm, alb.u.men water, white of egg water. The oil should be used last.
POISONOUS PLANTS. Symptoms.--Vomiting, terrible weakness.
Treatment.--Emetics such as warm mustard water, warm salt water, goose grease, vaselin, lard, etc.; strong coffee, brandy; heat to extremities, artificial respiration.
ROUGH ON RATS. Symptoms.--Violent burning in stomach, nausea, and vomiting, retching, thirst, purging of blood and mucus, Suppressed urine, cramps in legs, intense thirst, collapse.
Antidote.--Jeannel's antidote.
Treatment.--Emetics freely such as warm mustard water, warm salt water, goose grease, etc. White of egg and milk first, and then sweet oil or castor oil.
[ACCIDENTS AND POISONS 407]
SALTPETRE. Symptoms.--Intense inflammation of the stomach and bowels, often with b.l.o.o.d.y vomiting and purging; lips and tongue swollen; violent difficulty in breathing; characteristic odor.
Antidotes.--Lemon juice and water, vinegar and water half and half.
Treatment.--Milk, soothing drinks; sweet oil or castor oil, bland drinks like flaxseed tea, slippery elm, alb.u.men (white of egg) water. The oil should be used last.
SANTONIN. Symptoms.--Object looks blue, then yellow, ringing ears, dizziness.
Treatment.--Emetics such as warm mustard water, warm salt water, goose grease, lard, etc.; stimulants, brandy, strong coffee.
STRYCHNINE. Symptoms.--Appear quickly. Terrible convulsions, in paroxysms, devilish grin, the body is curved backward, jaw set.
Treatment.--Cause vomiting, with warm salt water, warm mustard water, lard, vaselin, etc.; sixty grains of bromide of potash and thirty grains of chloral hydrate by the r.e.c.t.u.m. Dark, quiet room.
