Human. - LightNovelsOnl.com
You're reading novel online at LightNovelsOnl.com. Please use the follow button to get notifications about your favorite novels and its latest chapters so you can come back anytime and won't miss anything.
36. Corballis, M.C. (1995). Visual integration in the split brain [review]. Neuropsychologia 33: 93759.
37. Na.s.s, R.D., and Gazzaniga, M.S. (1987). Cerebral lateralization and specialization of human central nervous system. In Mountcastle, V.B., Plum, F., and Geiger, S.R. (eds.), Handbook of Physiology, section 1, vol. 5, part 2 (pp. 70161). Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Society.
38. Zaidel, E. (1991). Language functions in the two hemispheres following complete cerebral commissurotomy and hemispherectomy. In Boller, F., and Grafman, J. (eds.), Handbook of Neuropsychology, vol. 4 (pp. 11550). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
39. Gazzaniga, M.S. (1995). On neural circuits and cognition [review]. Neural Computation 7: 112.
40. Wolford, G., Miller, M.B., and Gazzaniga, M.S. (2000). The left hemisphere's role in hypothesis formation. Journal of Neuroscience 20: RC64.
41. Miller, M.B., and Valsangkar-Smyth, M. (2005). Probability matching in the right hemisphere. Brain and Cognition 57(2): 16567.
42. Wolford, G., Miller, M.B., and Gazzaniga, M.S. (2004). Split decisions. In Gazzaniga, M.S. (ed.), The Cognitive Neurosciences, vol. 3 (pp. 118999). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
43. Schachter, S., and Singer, J.E. (1962). Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state. Psychology Review 69: 37999.
44. Phelps, E.A., and Gazzaniga, M.S. (1992). Hemispheric differences in mnemonic processing: The effects of left hemisphere interpretation. Neuropsychologia 30: 29397.
45. Metcalfe, J., Funnell, M., and Gazzaniga, M.S. (1995). Right-hemisphere memory superiority: Studies of a split-brain patient. Psychological Science 6: 15764.
46. Doran, J.M. (1990). The Capgras syndrome: Neurological/neuropsychological perspectives. Neuropsychology 4: 2942.
47. Kihlstrom, J.F., and Klein, S.B. (1997). Self-knowledge and self-awareness. In Snodgra.s.s, J.D., and Thompson, R.L. (eds.), The self across psychology: Self-recognition, self-awareness, and the self concept. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 818: 517.
48. Boyer, P., Robbins, P., and Jack, A.I. (2005). Varieties of self-systems worth having: Introduction to a special issue on "the brain and its self." Consciousness and Cognition 14: 64760.
49. Gillihan, S.J., and Farah, M.J. (2005). Is self special? A critical review of evidence from experimental psychology and cognitive neuroscience. Psychological Bulletin 131: 7697.
50. Rogers, T.B., Kuiper, N.A., and Kirker, W.S. (1977). Self-reference and the encoding of personal information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 35: 67788.
51. Tulving, E. (1983). Elements of Episodic Memory. New York: Oxford University Press.
52. Tulving, E. (1985). Memory and consciousness. Canadian Psychology 26: 112.
53. Tulving, E. (1993). What is episodic memory? Current Directions in Psychological Science 2: 6770.
54. Tulving, E. (2005). Episodic memory and autonoesis: Uniquely human? In Terrace, H.S., and Metcalfe, J. (eds.), The Missing Link in Cognition (pp. 356). New York: Oxford University Press.
55. Bauer, P.J., and Wewerka, S.S. (1995). One- to two-year-olds' recall of events: The more expressed, the more impressed. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 59: 47596.
56. Perner, J., and Ruffman, T. (1995). Episodic memory and autonoetic consciousness: Developmental evidence and a theory of childhood amnesia. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 59: 51648.
57. Wheeler, M.A., Stussl, D.T., and Tulving, E. (1997). Toward a theory of episodic memory: The frontal lobes and autonoetic consciousness. Psychological Bulletin 121: 33154.
58. Friedman, W.J. (1991). The development of children's memory for the time of past events. Child Development 62: 13955.
59. Friedman, W.J., Gardner, A.G., and Zubin, N.R. (1995). Children's comparisons of the recency of two events from the past year. Child Development 66: 97083.
60. For a summary, see: Klein, S. (2004). Knowing one's self. In Gazzaniga, M.S. (ed.), The Cognitive Neurosciences, vol. 3 (pp. 107789). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
61. Babey, S.H., Queller, S., and Klein, S.B. (1998). The role of expectancy violating behaviors in the representation of trait-knowledge: A summary-plus-exception model of social memory. Social Cognition 16: 287339.
62. Morin, A. (2002). Right hemispheric self-awareness: A critical a.s.sessment. Consciousness and Cognition 11: 396401.
63. Conway, M.A., Pleydell-Pearce, C.W., and Whitecross, S.E. (2001). The neuroanatomy of autobiographical memory: A slow cortical potential study of autobiographical memory retrieval. Journal of Memory and Language 45: 493524.
64. Conway, M.A., Pleydell-Pearce, C.W., Whitecross, S., and Sharpe, H. (2002). Brain imaging autobiographical memory. Psychology of Learning and Motivation 41: 22964.
65. Conway, M.A., Pleydell-Pearce, C.W., Whitecross, S.E., and Sharpe, H. (2003). Neurophysiological correlates of memory for experienced and imagined events. Neuropsychologia 41: 33440.
66. Turk, D.J., Heatherton, T.F., Macrae, C.N., Kelley, W.M., and Gazzaniga, M.S. (2003). Out of contact, out of mind: The distributed nature of self. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1001: 6578.
67. Gazzaniga, M.S. (1972). One brain-two minds? American Scientist 60: 31117.
68. Gazzaniga, M.S., and Smylie, C.S. (1983). Facial recognition and brain asymmetries: Clues to underlying mechanisms. Annals of Neurology 13: 53640.
69. DeRenzi, E. (1986). Prosopagnosia in two patients with CT scan evidence of damage confined to the right hemisphere. Neuropsychologia 24: 38589.
70. Landis, T., c.u.mmings, J.L., Christen, L., Bogen, J.E., and Imhof, H.G. (1986). Are unilateral right posterior cerebral lesions sufficient to cause prosopagnosia? Clinical and radiological findings in six additional patients. Cortex 22: 24352.
71. Michel, F., Poncet, M., and Signoret, J.L. (1989). Les lesions responsables de la prosopagnosie sont-elles toujours bilateral. Revue Neurologique (Paris) 145: 76470.
72. Wada, Y., and Yamamoto, T. (2001). Selective impairment of facial recognition due to a haematoma restricted to the right fusiform and lateral occipital region. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 71: 25457.
73. Whiteley, A.M., and Warrington, E.K. (1977). Prosopagnosia: A clinical, psychological, and anatomical study of three patients. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 40: 395403.
74. Keenan, J.P., Nelson, A., O'Connor, M., and Pascual-Leone, A. (2001) Neurology: Self recognition and the right hemisphere. Nature 409: 305.
75. Keenan, J.P., et al. (1999). Left hand advantage in a self-face recognition task. Neuropsychologia 37: 142125.
76. Keenan, J.P., Ganis, G., Freund, S., and Pascual-Leone, A. (2000). Self-face identification is increased with left hand responses. Laterality 5: 25968.
77. Maguire, E.A., and Mummery, C.J. (1999). Differential modulation of a common memory retrieval network revealed by positron emission tomography. Hippocampus 9: 5461.
78. Conway, M.A., et al. (1999). A positron emission tomography (PET) study of autobiographical memory retrieval. Memory 7: 679702.
79. Conway, M.A., and Pleydell-Pearce, C.W. (2000). The construction of autobiographical memories in the self-memory system. Psychology Review 107: 26188.
80. Turk, D.J. (2002). Mike or me? Self-recognition in a split-brain patient. Nature Neuroscience 5: 84142.
81. c.o.o.ney, J.W., and Gazzaniga, M.S. (2003). Neurologic disorders and the structure of human consciousness. Trends in Cognitive Science 7: 16164.
82. For a review of different theories of components of consciousness, see: Morin, A. (2006). Levels of consciousness and self-awareness: A comparison and integration of various neurocognitive views. Consciousness and Cognition 15: 35871.
83. Hauser, M. (2000). Wild Minds (p. 93). New York: Henry Holt.
84. Mateo, J.M. (2006). The nature and representation of individual recognition cues in Belding's ground squirrels. Animal Behaviour 71: 14154.
85. Gallup, G.G., Jr. (1970). Chimpanzees: Self-recognition. Science 2: 8687.
86. Swartz, K.B., and Evans, S. (1991). Not all chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) show self-recognition. Primates 32: 58396.
87. Povinelli, D.J., Rulf, A.R., Landau, K., and Bierschwale, D.T. (1993). Self-recognition in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): Distribution, ontogeny, and patterns of emergence. Journal of Comparative Psychology 107: 34772.
88. de Veer, M.W., Gallup, G.G., Jr., Theall, L.A., van den Bos, R., and Povinelli, D.J. (2003). An 8-year longitudinal study of mirror self-recognition in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Neuropsychologia 41: 22934.
89. Suarez, S.D., and Gallup, G.G., Jr. (1981). Self-recognition in chimpanzees and orangutans, but not gorillas. Journal of Human Evolution 10: 17588.
90. Swartz, K.B. (1997). What is mirror self-recognition in nonhuman primates, and what is it not? Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 818: 6471.
91. Reiss, D., and Marino, L. (2001). Mirror self-recognition in the bottlenose dolphin: A case of cognitive convergence. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 98: 593742.
92. Barth, J., Povinelli, D.J., and Cant, J.G.H. (2004). Bodily origins of self. In Beike, D., Lampinen, J., and Behrend, D. (eds.), Self and Memory. New York: Psychology Press.
93. Povinelli, D.J. (1989). Failure to find self-recognition in Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) in contrast to their use of mirror cues to discover hidden food. American Journal of Comparative Psychology 103: 12231.
94. Plotnik, J.M., de Waal, F.B.M., and Reiss, D. (2006). Self-recognition in an Asian elephant. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103: 1705357.
95. Amsterdam, B.K. (1972). Mirror self-image reactions before age two. Developmental Psychobiology 5: 297305.
96. Gallup, G.G., Jr. (1982). Self-awareness and the emergence of mind in primates. American Journal of Primatology 2: 23748.
97. Mitch.e.l.l, R.W. (1997). Kinesthetic-visual matching and the self-concept as explanations of mirror-self-recognition. Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior 27: 10123.
98. Mitch.e.l.l, R.W. (1994). Multiplicities of self. In Parker, S.T., Mitch.e.l.l, R.W., and Boccia, M.L. (eds.), Self-awareness in Animals and Humans. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
99. Povinelli, D.J., and Cant, J.G.H. (1995). Arboreal clambering and the evolution of self-conception. Quarterly Review of Biology 70: 393421.
100. Call, J. (2004). The self and other: A missing link in comparative social cognition. In Terrace, H.S., and Metcalfe, J. (eds.), The Missing Link in Cognition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
101. Povinelli, D.J., Landau, K.R., and Perilloux, H.K. (1996). Self-recognition in young children using delayed versus live feedback: Evidence of a developmental asynchrony. Child Development 67: 154054.
102. Suddendorf, T., and Corballis, M.C. (1997). Mental time travel and the evolution of the human mind. Genetic Psychology Monographs 123: 13367.
103. Roberts, W.A. (2002). Are animals stuck in time? Psychological Bulletin 128: 47389.
104. Clayton, N.S., and d.i.c.kinson, A. (1998). Episodic-like memory during cache recovery by scrub jays. Nature 395: 27274.
105. Clayton, N.S., and d.i.c.kinson, A. (1999). Memory for the content of caches by scrub jays (Aphelocoma coerulescens). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 25: 8291.
106. Clayton, N.S., and d.i.c.kinson, A. (1999). Scrub jays (Aphelocoma coerulescens) remember the relative time of caching as well as the location and content of their caches. Journal of Comparitive Psychology 113: 40316.
107. Clayton, N.S., Yu, K.S., and d.i.c.kinson, A. (2001). Scrub jays (Aphelocoma coerulescens) form integrated memories of the multiple features of caching episodes. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 27: 1729.
108. Clayton, N.S., Yu, K.S., and d.i.c.kinson, A. (2003). Interacting cache memories: Evidence for flexible memory use by western scrub-jays (Aphelocoma californica). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 29: 1422.
109. Reiner, A., et al. (2004). The Avian Brain Nomenclature Forum: Terminology for a new century in comparative neuroanatomy. Journal of Comparative Neuroanatomy 473: E1E6.
110. Butler, A.M., and Cotterill, R.M.J. (2006). Mammalian and avian neuroanatomy and the question of consciousness in birds. Biological Bulletin 211: 10627.
111. Schwartz, B.L. (2004). Do nonhuman primates have episodic memory? In Terrace, H.S., and Metcalfe, J. (eds.), The Missing Link in Cognition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
112. Dally, J.M., Emery, N.J., and Clayton, N.S. (2006). Food-caching western scrub-jays keep track of who was watching when. Science 312: 166265.
113. Emery, N.J., and Clayton, N.S. (2001). Effects of experience and social context on prospective caching strategies in scrub jays. Nature 414: 44346.
114. Mulcahy, N.J., and Call, J. ( 2006). Apes save tools for future use. Science 312: 103840.
115. Suddendorf, T. (2006). Foresight and evolution of the human mind. Science 312: 10067.
116. Smith, J.D., s.h.i.+elds, W.E., Schull, J., and Washburn, D.A. (1997). The uncertain response in humans and animals. Cognition 62: 7597.
117. Smith, J.D., Schull, J., Strote, J., McGee, K., Egnor, R., and Erb, L. (1995). The uncertain response in the bottlenosed dolphin (Tursiops truncatus). Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 124: 391408.
118. Smith, J.D., s.h.i.+elds, W.E., and Washburn, D.A. (2003). The comparative psychology of uncertainty monitoring and metacognition. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26:31739; discussion 34073.
119. Browne, D. (2004). Do dolphins know their own minds? Biology and Philosophy 19: 63353.
120. Foote, A.L., and Crystal, J.D. (2007). Metacognition in the rat. Current Biology 17: 55155.
121. Call, J. (2004). Inferences about the location of food in the great apes. Journal of Comparative Psychology 118: 23241.
122. Call, J., and Carpenter, M. (2001). Do apes and children know what they have seen? Animal Cognition 4: 20720.
Chapter 9: WHO NEEDS FLESH?.
1. www.ethologic.com/sasha/articles/Cyborgs.rtf.
2. Kurzweil, R. (2005). The Singularity Is Near. New York: Viking.
3. Markram, H. (2006). The blue brain project. Nature Reviews. Neuroscience 7: 15360.
4. Chase, V.D. (2006). Shattered Nerves: How Science Is Solving Modern Medicine's Most Perplexing Problem (pp. 26668). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
5. Bodanis, D. (2004). Electric Universe: The Shocking True Story of Electricity (p. 199). New York: Crown.
6. Horgan, H. (2005). The forgotten era of brain chips. Scientific American 290, no. 4 (October): 6673.
7. Clynes, M.E., and Kline, N.S. (1960). Cyborgs and s.p.a.ce. Astronautics. American Rocket Society: Sept.
8. Chorost, M. (2005). Rebuilt: My Journey Back to the Hearing World. New York: Houghton Mifflin.
9. Brooks, R.A. (2002). Flesh and Machines. New York: Pantheon.