The Haskalah Movement in Russia - LightNovelsOnl.com
You're reading novel online at LightNovelsOnl.com. Please use the follow button to get notifications about your favorite novels and its latest chapters so you can come back anytime and won't miss anything.
THE DAWN OF HASKALAH
1794-1840
(pp. 110-161)
[Footnote 1: See Orshansky, in Yevreyskaya Biblyotyeka, ii. 240; Drabkin, in Monatsschrift, xix-xx.]
[Footnote 2: FKN, pp. 27, 303.]
[Footnote 3: JE, iv. 301; Plungian, op. cit, p. 59.]
[Footnote 4: FKN, p. 193.]
[Footnote 5: JE, iv. 407.]
[Footnote 6: FKN, p. 193; Jellinek, Kuntres ha-Rambam, pp. 39f.]
[Footnote 7: Occident, v. 360.]
[Footnote 8: Jost, Culturgeschichte, Berlin, 1847, p. 302.]
[Footnote 9: Steinschneider, 'Ir Vilna, 1900, p. 146.]
[Footnote 10: Voskhod, 1881, ii. 29-30; 1900, p. 55.]
[Footnote 11: FKN, pp. 277-279.]
[Footnote 12: See Rabinovitz, Ma'amar 'al ha-Defosat ha-Talmud, Munich, 1876, p. 112. Cf. Zweifel, op. cit., iv. 7.]
[Footnote 13: FKN, pp. 277-279.]
[Footnote 14: Toledot Adam, pp. 14 b, 16 b, 24 b, 75 b, 84 a.]
[Footnote 15: See Plungian, op cit., pp. 46-47, 91; Voskhod, 1900, ix.
77; Ha-Zeman (monthly), 1903, iii. 22-30; see also Die Zukunft, New York, July, 1913, pp. 713 f.]
[Footnote 16: Voskhod, Dec., 1890, pp. 142 f.; Ha-Boker Or, Jan., 1881.]
[Footnote 17: Voskhod, 1888, iii. 37 f; Rodkinson, Toledot 'Ammude HaBaD.]
[Footnote 18: Cohan, Rabbi Yisrael Ba'al Shem Tob, 1900, p. 67.]
[Footnote 19: 'Ammude Bet Yehudah, xxvii., and see Ha-Zeman (monthly), ii. 8-15.]
[Footnote 20: Buchholtz, op. cit., Beilage 14, pp. 137-138.]
[Footnote 21: See Weissberg, op. cit., p. 53; Talmud Leshon Russiah, Vilna, 1825; Moda' li-Bene Binah, ibid., 1826; cf. Baer Heteb, Introduction.]
[Footnote 22: Helel ben Shahar, Warsaw, 1804, Introduction, and p. 81.
See Peri ha-Arez Yashan, Letter 2, quoted by Dubnow, Pardes, ii.
210-211.]
[Footnote 23: Keneset Yisrael, i. 138; Morgulis, Voprosi Yevreyskoy Zhizni, pp. 7-10.]
[Footnote 24: Enziklopedichesky Slovar, St. Petersburg, 1895, xvii.
642.]
[Footnote 25: Ha-Shahar, x. 44-52; FKN, p. 33; Ha-Boker Or, i. 145-146.]
[Footnote 26: FSL, p. 164.]
[Footnote 27: See Gunzburg, Ha-Debir, Warsaw, 1883, ii. 55; Israelitische Annalen, 1840, p. 263.]
[Footnote 28: Ha-Zeman (monthly), iii. 10.]
[Footnote 29: Minor, op. cit, p. 46; Lerner, Yevreyi v Novorossiskom Kraye, Odessa, 1901, p. 234; Monatsschrift, xviii. 234 f., 477 f., 551 f.]
[Footnote 30: Voskhod, 1881, i-iii; Ha-Zeman (monthly), iii. 11-14.]
[Footnote 31: Op. cit, pp. 208-209.]
[Footnote 32: Cf. Graetz, xi. 50; Kayserling, op. cit, p. 288; Funn, Sofre Yisrael, Vilna, 1891, pp. 138-143; WMG, p. 135.]
[Footnote 33: Graetz, xi. 590, 604, 606; Annalen, xx. 467; Kayserling, op. cit., p. 307; Landshut, Toledot Anshe Shem, p. 85.]
[Footnote 34: [Hebrew: Yd Tshlhu 'l Rm''d Bsfri]. Weiss, Zikronota, p.
58, n.; Ha-Zeman (monthly), i. and iii. 18-19.]
[Footnote 35: Zweifel, op. cit., pp. 35-40, and Ha-Hasidut we-ha-Musar in Ha-Meliz, 1897; Toledot Mishpehot Shneersohn, in Ha-Asif, v. 35-40, and Nefesh Hayyim, iii. 3.]
[Footnote 36: Mandelkern, Dibre Yeme Russyah, iii. 98; American Israelite, nos. 15, 18, etc. (My Travels in Russia); Gordon, Ha-Azamot ha-Yebashot, Odessa, 1899; AZJ, 1854, p. 22; Zunser, Biography, New York, 1905, pp. 15-19 (Engl. transl., pp. 14-18); Shenot Ra'inu Ra'ah, in Ha-Meliz, 1860; Sefer ha-Shanah, iii. 82-101, and GMC, nos. 43-50.
One of these songs runs as follows:
On the streets in tears we're wading, In our bairns' blood we might be bathing; What a misfortune, ah, wellaway-- Will never dawn the better day?
Little infants from heder are torn, And forced to wear the soldier's uniform; What a misfortune, etc.
Our leaders, rabbis, and honored elders, E'en help to impress them for the czar's soldiers; What a misfortune, etc.
Seven sons has Zushe Rakover, Yet not a one for the army is over; What a misfortune, etc.
Leah, the widow, has an only son, And for the kahal's sins he's gone; What a misfortune, etc.]
[Footnote 37: GMC, no. 42. On similar enthusiasm among the Galician Maskilim, see Erter, Kol Kore, in Ha-Zofeh le-Bet Yisrael, Warsaw, 1890, pp. 131-133.]
[Footnote 38: Elk, Die judischen Kolonien in Russland, Frankfort-on-the-Main, 1886, pp. 28-53, 60-80, 119-140, 153-160, 205-208; Jastrow, Beleuchtungen, etc., Hamburg, 1859, pp. 109-113.]
[Footnote 39: See Zunz, Gesammelte Schriften, Berlin, 1875, pp, 279-290; Jost, Freimuthige Beleuchtung, Berlin, 1830; and Culturgeschichte, pp.
