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Little restriction was placed on my movements, than the twice daily reporting at the Barracks.
I wondered at this freedom.
"It is easily explained," said old Goche, who could speak English. "The Fatherland knows no enmity with Australia. We have sympathy for the Indians, Canadians and other races of your Empire, who have been whipped into this war against their own free will."
"But," I interrupted, "there has been no whipping."
"Tut, tut," he continued. "We of the Fatherland know. Have we not proof?
Our "Berliner Tageblatt" tells us so. We have no quarrel with the colonial people. Our hate is for England alone; and when this war is over and we have England at our feet, we shall be welcomed by Australia and the colonies, and we shall let them share with us the freedom and the light and the wisdom of our great Destiny."
There was no convincing the old man to the contrary, and his granddaughter informed me that the same opinion was universal in Germany.
"The best proof that it is so is the freedom you enjoy," she said.
"And yet there are times," she continued, "that I feel there is a subtle reason for this apparent kindliness for the colonies of the British Empire. You know Germany cannot successfully develop her own colonies.
She has not that spirit of initiative that the Britisher has in attacking the various vicissitudes that every pioneer meets with in the development of a new land. That is why she let her colonies be snapped up by Australia without a pang; that is why as you say, she let her people hand over Rabaul and New Guinea to your Colonel Holmes without a battle. She fancies that when she wins this war as she has convinced herself she will, it will be a simple matter to step into the occupation of ready made colonies of such wonderful wealth and development."
The chief surprise of my freedom, however, was my changed opinion regarding the way Germany was taking the war.
I, like the average Britisher, had believed that in checking the German rush on Paris and driving it to the Aisne, we had whipped Germany to a standstill.
We had pictured her checked on the east with her Austrian ally on the verge of pleading for peace; her fleet cowering in the Kiel Ca.n.a.l like a frightened hen beneath a barn.
I, like every other Britisher, had fancied that Germany was undergoing an awful process of slow death; that she was faced with economic ruin; that her trade and manufacture had been smashed, causing untold ruination and forcing famine into every home; that the German populace were being crushed under the terrors of defeat, were cursing "the Kaiser and his tyrannical militarism," and waiting for the inevitable uprising with revolution and general social smash up.
And I knew such was the belief of the Allies and the world generally.
Never was a more mistaken notion spread!
Germany, notwithstanding what blunders and miscalculations she was accused of making, believed she would win.
This belief obsessed her.
Every movement, whether it achieves its direct object or not was made to nail that belief more secure.
A great philosopher wrote many years ago the following maxims:--
"To the persevering--everything is possible."
"They will conquer who believe they can."
Germany believed she would conquer, and for forty years she had been building up that belief.
[Ill.u.s.tration: "German aeroplanes were built from English types."
Chapter X.]
CHAPTER X.
"Made in Germany."
Grandpa Goche told the story of Germany's development with mingled pride, yet with a tinge of regret.
We sat before his wide fireplace where a great fire crackled.
Puffing at his long pipe Grandpa Goche peered into the fire for a s.p.a.ce before answering my query as to Germany's destiny.
"The destiny of the Deutschland?" he finally exclaimed. "Ah! It will be great and wonderful. But where it will end--who knows! Will it be like the Tower of Babel, great in conception, great in execution, but overreaching in its greatness? Will our destiny be like the s...o...b..ll, acc.u.mulating as it rolls till it becomes immovable in its immensity?
Then--stagnation! And yet the start of that s...o...b..ll was but 50 years ago.
"I remember as a boy when Bismarck was Prime Minister of Prussia, and he forced through the Reichstag his great army re-organisation scheme. In '64 he attacked Denmark and took Schleswig-Holstein. That is how we got Kiel. Two years after he crushed the Austrians in six weeks, and took Hanover, Hesse, and Na.s.sau; and four years after that he smashed the French and took Alsace-Lorraine.
"Flushed with victory, proud Deutschland, with Denmark, Austria and France humbled in the dust, wiped her sword and peered at the Dawn. But she did not sheath that sword. No! In the ecstasy of triumph she was trying to formulate a policy of carving a destiny great and glorious.
She looked first to peaceful development by legislation; and then, in that pa.s.sing period of uncertainty, Bismarck threw out his famous declaration that the destiny of Deutschland was to be won, not by votes and speeches, but by Blood and Iron.
"It was what you call a 'happy hit.'
"It appealed to the animal strength of the German race. Bismarck knew that beneath the surface most of the men of Germany were of a wild nature; he knew that in less than a century they rose from the degradation of conquered barbarians to the heights of victors of three nations, and the 'blood and iron' policy ran through Germany as a new inspiration.
"Bismarck floated the great new s.h.i.+p of State, and stood at the wheel peering keenly into the troublous waters of the future. There was one great rock of which he wished to steer clear, so on the s.h.i.+p of Destiny he placed a maxim. It was: 'War not with England.'
"There were other simple rules of navigation that irritated a new young officer on the bridge, who felt that the Bismarckian policy, though perhaps sure, was not speedy enough for his vaulting ambition.
"I remember well this young Kaiser, a man of wonderful vitality, who revelled in the strength of developing manhood, and who early began to a.s.sert himself. Those who tried to curb his youthful impetuosity went down before him till there was but one great personality left who could talk to him as a father would to his wayward son. It was Bismarck, he who dragged Prussia from the depths and gave her the ideal for a world power. The cool calculating wiseacre said, 'Steady, lad,' so--he had to go.
"Then the Kaiser took the wheel.
"He found Germany a comparatively small country, with a great and prolific population of sixty-six millions. He found the German woman not the mild and simple 'hausfrau' of folk lore, but a virile woman with a creed that the production of children was her first duty, not only to her husband and herself, but to her country. He knew that in Germany illegitimacy was no disgrace, and he saw Germany's population increase ten millions in the course of ten years.
"He looked at his restricted boundaries and saw his people being bottled up. That's why he gave the declaration that 'Germany's destiny is upon the water'.
"We needed colonies, but all the colonies worth having were taken by--whom? Your England!
"We were hungry for trade and influence in distant waters, but your England held the gateways to the world's trade channels.
"The road to Asia and Australia was lined with England's forts, and Gibraltar, Malta, Port Said and Aden watched the way like frowning sentinels.
"It was then that we prepared for 'The Day.'
"Our Kaiser gave the call 'Deutschland Uber Alles' (Germany over all).
It was a new creed, and it soon gained the strength of a religion.
"I know you English ridicule the idea of the Kaiser and his Divine Right--but do not forget an English King claimed the same thing."