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"Well, then, let us first to the Hotel de Ville, that grand centre of Paris in all that is revolutionary."
As the two friends pa.s.sed along, conversing on the events of the day and the antic.i.p.ations of the morrow, they were met, from time to time, by knots of men at the corners, eagerly recounting the incidents of the hour; the roll of drums was heard in the distance, and occasionally there came the heavy and measured tread of infantry, the clatter of cavalry and the lumbering of artillery, as they pa.s.sed on their way. All the shops and cafes were closed. Many of the lamps were demolished, and others were not lighted, the gas being shut off. A fearful gloom brooded over the city. The winter wind swept sharply and cuttingly along the deserted streets, and rain, which froze as it fell, at intervals dashed down.
The Hotel de Ville was encompa.s.sed by troops as the friends approached it.
"Is that a cannon?" asked Lamartine, pointing to a dark object that protruded from an embrasure of the edifice.
"It is!" replied Dantes.
"Then the revolution has, indeed, begun! Artillery in the streets of Paris!"
"Behind each column of the portico of the Chamber of Deputies this day frowned a concealed cannon!" was the significant response.
The friends turned off from the Hotel de Ville, and, crossing the right branch of the Seine, were under the deep shadows of Notre Dame. But all was tranquil and still. Only the howlings of the wintry blast were heard through the towers and architectural ornaments of the old pile. Up the Rue St. Jacques, into the Quartier Latin, they then proceeded, but the students and the grisettes seemed to be fast asleep. Turning back, they pa.s.sed the Fish Market, and here a large body of cavalry had bivouacked.
Patrols marched to and fro; officers in huge dark cloaks smoked, laughed and chatted, regardless of the morrow. The friends went on. All was dark in the faubourg which succeeded. Not a light gleamed, save, in some lofty cas.e.m.e.nt, the fainting candle of the worn-out needlewoman or of the overtasked student.
"Ah!" exclaimed Lamartine, as they pa.s.sed one of these flickering lights, "who knows what plotting head and ready hand may be beside that candle? Who knows of the weapon burnished, the cartridge filled and the sabre sharpened by that light for the morrow?"
"The morrow!" exclaimed M. Dantes; "that morrow decides the fate of France!"
And the friends parted.
CHAPTER XIX.
THE SECOND DAY.
The 23d of February dawned on Paris as a city under arms. Artillery frowned in all the public places; the barricades of the preceding night had been thrown down as fast as erected; National Guards thronged the thoroughfares; the people swarmed along the boulevards. In the neighborhood of the Porte St. Denis and the Porte St. Martin, barricades rose as if by magic, but were as if by magic swept away. Cavalry bivouacked in the streets, and ordnance was leveled along their entire extent. The avenues were closely invested, and even old men and women were arrested on their way to their own thresholds. From time to time single shots or volleys of musketry were heard in the distance, and wounded men were carried past to the hospitals.
The Government had ordered all public carriages to be cleared from the stands, that material for new barricades might not exist when the old ones were demolished; but the people were busy, too, for the iron railings at the hotel of the Minister of Marine, in the Place de la Concorde, and at the churches of the a.s.sumption and St. Roch had been torn away to supply weapons of attack or defence, or implements with which to tear up the huge square paving stones of Paris for barricades.
At eleven o'clock the National Guard of the Second Arrondiss.e.m.e.nt gathered at the opera house in the Rue Lepelletier, and near the office of "Le National." "Vive la Reforme!" "Vive la Garde Nationale!" "Long live the real defenders of the country!"--these were the shouts, intermingled with the choruses of national songs, that now rose from the people and the National Guard.
At twelve o'clock the 2d Legion of the National Guard was at the Tuileries to make a demonstration for reform. Its colonel, M. Bagnieres, declared to the Duke of Nemours that he could not answer for his men. At one o'clock, accompanied by an immense mult.i.tude, with whom they fraternized, they were again on the Rue Lepelletier. A squadron of cuira.s.siers and one of cha.s.seurs advanced to dislodge them.
"Who are these men?" cried the chef d'escadron.
"The people of Paris!" replied the officer of the National Guard.
"And who are you?"
"An officer of the 2d Legion of the National Guard."
"The people must disperse!"
"They will not!"
"I will compel them!"
"The National Guard will defend them!"
"Vive la Reforme!" shouted the people.
The National Guard and the cuira.s.siers united. The officer, chagrined, turned back to his men and vociferated in tones of thunder:
"Wheel! Forward!"
And the whole body resumed its march down the Boulevard.
An hour afterwards a still larger body of troops, Munic.i.p.al Guards mounted and on foot, cuira.s.siers and infantry of the Line, came down the Boulevard and made a half movement on the Rue Lepelletier, but, seeing the hostile att.i.tude of the National Guard, continued their march amid shouts of "Vive la Reforme!" "Vive la Garde Nationale!" "Vive la Ligne!"
Twice, within an hour afterwards, the same thing occurred.
It was plain that the National Guard fraternized with the people.
The 3d Legion deputed their colonel, M. Besson, to demand of the King reform and a change of Ministry. The colonel presented the memorial to General Jaqueminot, who promised to place it in the Royal hands.
The 4th Legion marched to the Chamber of Deputies and presented a pet.i.tion for reform.
Col. Lemercier, of the 10th, arrested a man for shouting "Vive la Reforme!" The man was liberated by his own troops, with shouts of "Vive la Reforme!" The colonel withdrew.
The cavalry legion, the 13th, in like manner repudiated Col. Montalivet.
The Munic.i.p.al Guard was ordered to disarm the 3d Legion. Both advanced--bayonets were crossed--blood was about to flow. At that moment Col. Textorix, of the National Guard, rushed up and exclaimed:
"Brothers, will you slay brothers?"
The effect was electrical. The muskets were instantly shouldered and the combatants separated.
All over Paris the same scenes took place, with a few exceptions.
"Vive la Republique!" cried Ledru Rollin to Albert, who was hurrying down the Rue Lepelletier, at about noon.
"Vive la Republique!" was the hearty response. "What of the National Guard?"
"The Guard fraternizes with the people," replied Ledru Rollin. "What of the blouses and the barricades?"
"Last night, the barricades of yesterday were swept from the streets, and even the material of which to build them also, the pavements only excepted; yet, at dawn this morning, the whole s.p.a.ce between the Quartier Saint-Martin des Champs, the Mont de Piete and the Temple, and all the smaller streets were choked with barricades."
"And they were at once a.s.sailed?"
"By the troops of the Line, the Munic.i.p.al Guard and the cha.s.seurs of Vincennes."
"Who were repulsed?"
"With most obstinate bravery. At the Rue Rambuteau, the 69th Regiment was three times driven back; also at the corner of the Rue St. Denis and the Rue de Tracy. In the Rue Philippeaux a ball pa.s.sed through the face of a soldier of the 21st of the Line infantry, and then through the head of a voltigeur behind him. Sixteen soldiers fell in the attack on the barricade of the Rue Rambuteau. A blouse pointed a pistol at an officer of the Munic.i.p.al Guard; the pistol hung fire, and the officer pa.s.sed his sword through his a.s.sailant's body. From this you can infer that we have had close fighting."