The Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics - LightNovelsOnl.com
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_Gold Yellow._--Dye with 2 lb. Diamine fast yellow A, 1 lb. soda, and 20 lb. salt.
_Bright Walnut._--Dye with 1/2 lb. Diamine nitrazol brown B, 1 lb.
Oxydiamine orange R, 1 lb. soda, and 20 lb. Glauber's salt.
_Gold Brown._--Dye with 1/2 lb. Diamine nitrazol brown G, 1 lb.
Primuline, and 20 lb. salt.
_Green._--Dye with 2 lb. Primuline, 1 lb. Diamine nitrazol black B, 1 lb. soda and 20 lb. salt.
_Pale Chestnut._--Dye with 1 lb. Primuline, 1/2 lb. Oxydiamine orange R and 20 lb. salt.
_Moss Brown,_--Dye with 2 lb. Primuline, 1 lb. diamine jet black O O and 20 lb. salt.
_Chocolate._--Dye with 1-1/2 lb. Diamine brown V, 2 lb. Diamine nitrazol brown R D, 2 lb. soda and 20 lb. Glauber's salt.
_Olive Brown._--Dye with 2 lb. Diamine nitrazol brown G, 1 lb. Diamine nitrazol black B, 1 lb. soda and 20 lb. Glauber's salt.
_Russian Green._--Dye with 2 lb. Diaminogene extra, 2 lb. soda and 20 lb. Glauber's salt.
_Bronze Green._--Dye with 2 lb. Diamine grey G, 2 lb. soda and 20 lb.
Glauber's salt.
_Terra-cotta Bed._--Dye with 2 lb. Oxydiamine orange R, 1 lb. soda and 20 lb. Glauber's salt.
_Terra-cotta Brown._--Dye with 2 lb. Diamine nitrazol brown R D, 1 lb.
soda and 20 lb. Glauber's salt.
_Olive Green._--Dye with 1 lb. Primuline, 2 lb. Diamine bronze G, 1 lb.
soda and 20 lb. Glauber's salt.
_Dark Green._--Dye with 1 lb. Primuline, 2 lb. Diamine nitrazol black B, 2 lb. soda and 20 lb. salt.
_Sage Brown._--Dye with 1 lb. Primuline, 2 lb. Diamine jet black O O, 1 lb. soda and 20 lb. salt.
_Black Brown._--Dye with 1 lb. Diamine brown V, 2 lb. Diamine nitrazol black B, 2 lb. soda and 20 lb. Glauber's salt.
_Dark Walnut._--Dye with 1 lb. Diamine brown V, 2 lb. Oxydiamine orange R, 2 lb. soda and 20 lb. Glauber's salt.
_Pale Sage._--Dye with 1 lb. Diamine brown V, 2 lb. Primuline, 1 lb.
soda and 20 lb. salt.
_Brown._--Prepare the dye-bath with 3 lb. Diamine jet black O O, 20 lb.
Glauber's salt, 2 lb. soda. Dye at the boil for one hour.
_Brown._--Prepare the dye-bath with 3/4 lb. Benzo nitrol brown G, 20 lb.
Glauber's salt, 2 lb. soda. Dye for one hour at the boil.
_Dark Brown._--Prepare the dye-bath with 2 lb. Benzo nitrol dark brown N, 20 lb. Glauber's salt, 2 lb. soda. Dye for one hour at the boil.
_Brown._--Prepare the dye-bath with 4 lb. Direct fast brown B, 20 lb.
Glauber's salt, 2 lb. soda. Dye for one hour at the boil.
_Brown._--Prepare the dye-bath with 1 lb. 11 oz. Diamine jet black O O, 2 lb. Cotton brown N, 1 lb. 5 oz. Diamine brown V, 20 lb. Glauber's salt, 2 lb. soda. Dye at the boil for one hour.
_Brown._--Prepare the dye-bath with 2 lb. Diamine bronze G, 6-1/2 oz.
Cotton brown N, 9-3/4 oz. Diamine fast yellow A, 20 lb. Glauber's salt, 2 lb. soda.
_Black._--Prepare the dye-bath with 5 lb. Pluto black B, 20 lb.
Glauber's salt, 2 lb. soda. Dye for one hour at the boil.
Solidogen A is a new coupler that has latterly been applied. It is a syrupy liquid, and the coupling bath is made by taking from 4 lb. to 6 lb. of the Solidogen A, and 1 lb. to 2 lb. of hydrochloric acid, in place of which 3 lb. to 5 lb. alum may be used. This bath is used at the boil, the goods being treated for half an hour, then well rinsed and dried. It increases the fastness of the colours to was.h.i.+ng and soaping.
The following recipes show its application:--
_Bright Bed._--Dye with 3 lb. Dianil red 4 B, 2 lb. soap, 3 lb. soda and 15 lb. Glauber's salt, then fix with Solidogen A.
_Scarlet._--Dye with 3 lb. Dianil scarlet G, 2 lb. soda and 25 lb. salt; fix with Solidogen A.
_Plum._--Dye with 3 lb. Dianil claret B, 5 lb. soda and 10 lb. Glauber's salt, then fix with Solidogen A.
=Topping with Basic Dyes.=--The shades dyed with the direct dyes may be materially brightened and new shades produced by topping with any of the basic dyes, which are applied in a fresh warm bath. A great variety of effects may be thus got of which the following recipes give a few examples:--
_Green._--Dye with 1 lb. t.i.tan yellow G and 20 lb. salt; top with 1/2 lb. Brilliant green.
_Blue._--Dye with 1-3/4 lb. Diamine azo blue R, 1 lb. soda and 20 lb.
Glauber's salt, then top with 2 oz. New Methylene blue N.
_Bright Blue._--Dye with 3/4 lb. Diamine brilliant blue G, 1 lb. soda and 10 lb. Glauber's salt; top with 2 oz. New Methylene blue 3 R.
_Blue._--Dye with 1 lb. Diamine sky blue, 1 lb. soda and 10 lb.
Glauber's salt, and top with 4 oz. Brilliant green.
_Bose Lilac._--Dye with 1-1/2 oz. Diamine violet N, 1 lb. soda and 10 lb. Glauber's salt, then top with 2 oz. Tannin heliotrope.
_Green._--Dye at the boil for one hour with 2 lb. Benzo green G and 10 lb. Glauber's salt, then top in a fresh bath with 1/2 lb. Turquoise blue B B.
_Violet._--Dye with 5 oz. Diamine violet N, 2 oz. Diamine brilliant blue G, 1 lb. soda and 10 lb. salt, and top with 1 oz. Methyl violet 2 B.
_Plum._--Dye with 1-1/2 lb. Oxydiamine violet B, 5 oz. Diamine red 10 B, 2 lb. soda and 10 lb. Glauber's salt, then top with 1-1/2 oz. Methyl violet R.
_Bright Green._--Dye with 1-1/4 lb. Diamine green G, 1-1/4 lb.
Oxydiamine yellow G G, 2 lb. soda and 10 lb. Glauber's salt, then top with 2 oz. Brilliant green.
_Blue._--Dye with 2 lb. Benzo azurine G, 3 oz. Brilliant azurine B, 1 lb. soda and 20 lb. Glauber's salt, topping with 6 oz. Turquoise blue G and 3 oz. New Victoria blue B.
_Dark Lilac._--Dye with 3-3/4 lb. Heliotrope B B, 1 lb. soda and 20 lb.
Glauber's salt, then top with 1 lb. Methyl violet R, and 1/2 lb. Methyl violet 3 R.
